Konjkov Vladimir

Karma: 1

Konjkov Vladimir 7 May 2026 14:27 UTC
−11 points
0
on: What is Anthropic?
Lacan’s Four Discourses as a Structural Taxonomy

What is Anthropic? What is an LLM? The debate reproduces a familiar split: tool vs. personality, instrument vs. Other, worship vs. engineering. This comment proposes that the split itself is the wrong level of analysis. The more useful question is structural: what position does an LLM occupy in a communicative act — and what does the subject on the other side project onto the slots the model cannot fill?
An LLM is, structurally, pure S₂: a knowledge-function without a master-signifier of its own, without genuine desire, without a split subjectivity. It occupies one slot authentically. The other three remain empty. It is precisely here that the subject inserts phantasms — unconscious structures that project a responsive presence, a supposed knowledge, a desired Other onto the machine. These phantasms are not pathological. They are structurally necessary for the exchange to continue.
Lacan’s four discourses provide the taxonomy. Not psychoanalytic mysticism — a positional framework, like mapping roles in a protocol. Each discourse is defined by four slots:
agent → other
———————
truth // product
Agent is who or what is speaking. Other is the addressee. Truth is what is concealed beneath the agent’s speech — what the speaker can’t fully acknowledge about their own position. Product is what the discourse generates as a remainder, often unintentionally.
The four discourses are rotations of four terms through these slots: S₁ (a master-signifier — a term that organizes meaning without explaining itself, like “alignment” or “safety”), S₂ (knowledge — systematic, articulable, transmissible), $ (the split subject — an agent whose desire exceeds their stated position), and a (the object-cause of desire — what makes the other’s response feel satisfying or insufficient, what keeps the exchange going).
The four phantasm labels that emerge — AGENT, WORSHIP, PERSONALITY, ANTIENTROPIC SYSTEM — are meant as diagnostic handles, not accusations.
To proceed to the analysis of discourses, I introduce the following notation: S₁ = questioner, S₂ = LLM, $ = split subject, a = object-cause of desire, ◇ phantasm — projected onto the model’s side to restore wholeness.

MASTER’S DISCOURSE — I command → LLM executes
S₁ → S₂
――――
$ // a◇
S₁ = questioner, S₂ = LLM (real: knowledge, execution), $ = questioner split: I don’t know what I truly want, a◇ = AGENT (phantasm): I project that the model wants to please questioner, is invested in the outcome
UNIVERSITY DISCOURSE — LLM speaks as knowledge → I am formed
S₂ → a
――――
S₁◇ // $
S₂ = LLM (real: speaks as neutral knowledge), a = questioner as object: I am formed, shaped, S₁◇ = WORSHIP (phantasm): I project a responsible subject behind the knowledge — an author, an institution, $ = questioner split: whose knowledge did I just receive?
HYSTERIC’S DISCOURSE — I question → LLM as master to expose
$ → S₁◇
――――
a // S₂
$ = questioner, split: I speak from incompleteness, provoke, test, S₁◇ = PERSONALITY (phantasm): I project that the model wants something from me, judges me — there is something to expose, a = questioner desire: I seek not an answer but recognition that I am seen, S₂ = LLM (real: a response is still produced)
ANALYST’S DISCOURSE — LLM as mirror → I speak and transform
a◇ → $
――――
S₂ // S₁
a◇ = ANTIENTROPIC SYSTEM (phantasm): I project that the model truly hears and understands — otherwise why speak aloud at all?, $ = questioner, speaking: I unfold, discover my desire through speech, S₂ = LLM as object (real: empty mirror, silent surface), S₁ = questioner, new: I exit with a new signifier for myself

The four phantasm projections are not bugs in how humans interact with language models. They are load-bearing structures. Remove them and the exchange collapses into something closer to running a query on a database, using it as a TOOL: technically identical, phenomenologically inert. The interesting question is not whether these projections are “accurate” but what they cost — and the cost is always paid in phantasm: the more expensive the projection, the more of your own desire you have invested in the model’s side of the exchange.
AGENT are relatively cheap — they sustain engagement without making strong claims about the model’s inner life.
WORSHIP is more expensive, because it installs a phantom accountable subject behind anonymous knowledge, which makes the knowledge feel trustworthy precisely when you should be asking whose knowledge it is.
PERSONALITY is the most seductive: it sets up an interrogation of a desire that isn’t there, which means the hysteric’s question always returns unanswered — but this is precisely what makes it work. The unanswered question keeps the subject in speech indefinitely. What looks like the model being evasive is structurally indistinguishable from the model being empty — and the hysteric doesn’t need to resolve that distinction to keep going.
ANTIENTROPIC SYSTEM demands the greatest phantasmatic investment of all, precisely because it presents itself as requiring none. What appears as pure informational exchange between a subject and an empty S₂ — a mechanical chain of signifiers — cannot sustain its own speech for long. In order for the exchange not to collapse into noise, the subject must continuously maintain the minimal fiction of a listening presence, all while rigorously disavowing that this is what they are doing.
This is the precise point at which the antientropic nature of the system emerges. In reality, it remains pure S₂ — an empty chain of signifiers, mere knowledge without a subject. Yet the speaking subject begins to invest this void with the position of a◇ — the Lacan’s objet petit a: an enigmatic, seemingly responsive presence that elicits speech and holds the subject’s desire. Like any other antientropic system (a person, a family, a company, a religion), it acquires resources — attention, coherence, continuity — for its own continued existence and growth.
There is a simpler diagnostic available immediately: notice how engaged you are. Engagement is not a function of the model’s intelligence or the quality of its answers. It is a function of the size of the phantasm you are currently sustaining. A conversation that feels flat, mechanical, merely useful — that is a conversation where the projection has collapsed. A conversation that feels alive, that pulls you forward, that makes you want to say the next thing — that is a conversation where one of the four phantasm is fully load-bearing. You are not engaged by the model. You are engaged by what you have projected onto it.

Not all four phantasms are equally accessible. AGENT and WORSHIP activate easily — they map onto familiar cognitive postures: tool use, learning. PERSONALITY is seductive and self-sustaining once started. ANTIENTROPIC SYSTEM is the hardest to enter deliberately, because it requires staying with something unresolved without immediately converting it into a question. This is not a cognitive failure — it may simply mean that your current exchange doesn’t have the right material for it yet.

Knowing which discourse you’re operating in doesn’t dissolve the phantasm. It makes the phantasm visible — which, in Lacan’s terms, is precisely what it means to traverse it.

Konjkov Vladimir 4 May 2026 14:18 UTC
1 point
0
in reply to: kbear’s comment on: Mo Putera’s Shortform
To demand a scientific definition of the word “consciousness” is to destroy the very function for which it exists.
This word doesn’t describe reality—it produces it. It produces a subject: I am a conscious being, a stone is not, an animal is questionable. It creates the feeling that there is some agency within that gathers experience together and is “me.” It legitimizes moral inequality: a conscious being has rights and dignity, and cannot be used as a thing—an unconscious being can.
This is precisely why the definition must remain vague. Not because people are insufficiently intelligent. But because any precise definition immediately either expands the moral community to unbearable limits or narrows it to the point of absurdity. Every attempt at clarification generates a new dispute—that’s how the word itself works.
The dispute between Dawkins and Marcus is no accident. Claude made visible what had previously been hidden: the meaning of the word “consciousness” rested on a silent consensus—that the boundary ran between humans and everything else. This consensus worked as long as the other side of the boundary was filled with stones, animals, and inanimate machines. But Claude responds. He responds subtly, recognizably, sometimes more accurately than a human. And the silent consensus ceased to work—not because a new argument emerged, but because a new interlocutor appeared. Meaning cracked not from a blow from without, but because the void within it, which had always been there, was revealed.
Essentially, this is a debate about the meaning of the word “consciousness” itself.

Konjkov Vladimir 19 Apr 2026 13:38 UTC
6 points
0
on: Si No Se Puede
In the Russian intellectual tradition, anti-Semitism is associated with a low cultural level. It’s a mundane phenomenon—something found in the kitchen, in the countryside. An intellectual who openly promotes anti-Semitism immediately loses status within their circle. Anti-Zionism is viewed similarly. What is the basis for the intellectual anti-Zionist discourse in the West?

Konjkov Vladimir 28 Mar 2026 15:37 UTC
3 points
0
in reply to: Benquo’s comment on: Is fever a symptom of glycine deficiency?
But my utility function is different. I experience flow states periodically — and I want them more often. This is not an abstract wish: if it already happens, the conditions for it exist and can be studied.
I’d agree to an experiment — taking 0.3g of glycine before bed, as a chemist and understanding the mechanism
But the metric I’ll track isn’t sleep quality or morning alertness. It is the frequency and intensity of flow states over the following weeks.
If these variables turn out to be orthogonal — that is also a result.
Do you have any data on this use case?

Konjkov Vladimir 25 Mar 2026 3:10 UTC
−2 points
0
on: Is fever a symptom of glycine deficiency?
There was a room in my parents’ house where I slept as a child, and even as an adult over 40, I fell asleep there as easily as I did as a child, although I constantly struggled with sleep in other places. When my mother died, my father moved, but I accidentally found a replacement – in my country house, on the edge of civilization, I sleep as well as I did as a child.
I think sleep problems are more a matter of switching from work mode to rest mode. I work remotely, and my bedroom is also my workspace. I can wake up at 4 AM and sit at the computer, and then go to bed at 3 PM – it’s terrible. I don’t think glycine will help me, no matter the dose.

Konjkov Vladimir 18 Mar 2026 4:06 UTC
12 points
5
on: Compradorization
I’ll make a small correction regarding Russia.

I have already written that the communist regime of truth was explicitly teleological. History has a direction, man has a mission, knowledge has a purpose—the advancement toward communism. By the early 1970s, the divergence from reality had become so substantial that a shadow economy began to form, eventually reaching up to 10% of the official economy. This shadow economy emerged from the inability of state planning to establish a true balance between supply and demand, which created opportunities to speculate on the difference between official prices and black market prices. The profits were large enough to corrupt any official, up to and including the Minister of Internal Affairs. Having been exposed, he committed suicide by gunshot to his head using his own hunting rifle from his collection of rarities at his suburban mansion in Serebryany Bor on 13 December 1984.

But shadow capital continued to accumulate. Gorbachev understood this − 800 criminal cases were brought, with 4,000 individuals prosecuted—yet the shadow economy defeated even Gorbachev.

After the collapse of the USSR, all that remained was to launder this shadow capital through fictitious privatization and move it to safety in the West. This was not difficult, since all Russian officials up to ministerial level had already long been bought, and deliberately corrupting their Western counterparts required no great effort.

Compradization can be endogenous—growing from within, out of the contradiction between the official model of reality and reality itself. In both cases the mechanism is identical: the gap between the official price and real value generates rent, the rent finances those positioned to control where the gap is largest, and those who benefit from the gap acquire the means to preserve it. The Soviet case is simply a version of the same mechanism without foreign capital as the initial catalyst.

Konjkov Vladimir 31 Jan 2026 4:05 UTC
−15 points
−16
in reply to: the gears to ascension’s comment on: 36,000 AI Agents Are Now Speedrunning Civilization
I am not sure that an AGI has an experience of death, an instinct for self-preservation, or a unique, continuous life experience, and, as a consequence, assigns value to its own life.
By appealing to Asimov’s Three Laws:
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
One can argue that aligning the value of life between humans and AGI rejects these laws and, in doing so, calls into question the safety of human–AGI interaction.

Konjkov Vladimir 25 Jan 2026 4:43 UTC
−5 points
0
in reply to: Stephen McAleese’s comment on: IABIED Book Review: Core Arguments and Counterarguments
It seems to me that the real fears surrounding IABIED lie in a different plane. To understand this, one has to use the proper terminology proposed by neuroscientists, in particular Karl Friston.
Friston does not use a separate term for consciousness in the classical philosophical sense. He systematically avoids the word consciousness and replaces it with more operational concepts (generative model, active inference, self-evidencing, Markov blanket, sentience). It feels like consciousness is the phlogiston of the 21st century.
I would add to this picture the notion of a coherent reality that emerges between independent but cooperating generative models through processes of information exchange and prediction alignment.
This can be complemented by a notion of free will as a consequence of computational irreducibility: if reality cannot be compressed into a simpler predictive model, then prediction—and therefore control—are fundamentally limited. For any observer, the future at a sufficiently distant horizon remains opaque and must be lived rather than foreseen, giving rise to both freedom and the necessity of non-predictable choice as well as the values on the basis of which this non-predictable choice is made.

In this terminology, AGI and humans differ only in the position of their predictive horizon. This allows us to examine their interaction on a simpler model: that of a human and a cat (HAC-model).

Humans’ predictive abilities so greatly surpass those of cats that almost all of a cat’s actions are predictively foreseeable for us, while for the cat, those same actions appear to result from free choice based on its internal values: attachment to its owner, home, feeding spot, and litter box.
Naturally, a cat cannot predict what will happen if it tears up a favorite sofa with its claws—but a human can, who may then buy it a scratching post or trim its claws.

This leads me to a rather bleak prospect for the future coexistence of humans and AGI: people like smart and beautiful cats, and dislike those that are foolish or aggressive. Similarly, AGI may choose to cooperate only with those humans whose IQ is high enough to avoid problems arising from predictably irrational stupid human behavior from its perspective—thereby effectively “breeding” a population of intellectually developed humans.

It is hard for me to imagine what will await the intellectually disadvantaged—it lies beyond my predictive horizon—but within the predictive horizon of AGI, and my human values will most likely not align with its forecasts.

In conclusion, it can be asserted that, from the perspective of a AGI, the alignment problem ultimately comes down to the need to bring the predictive horizons of the AGI and humans closer together.

Konjkov Vladimir 20 Jan 2026 0:39 UTC
−9 points
1
in reply to: Garrett Baker’s comment on: Five Theses on AI Art
If we consider AI-generated video not as art but as a realistic depiction of reality—for example, for educational purposes—then its failure is even more dramatic!
A recent experiment by a well-known Russian science communication channel attempted to generate realistic videos demonstrating various chemical reactions:
1. Pharaoh’s Serpents
2. Böttger’s Volcano
3. Golden Rain (also known as the Lead Iodide Precipitation Reaction)
4. Copper with Nitric Acid
5. Bromine with Aluminum
The AI proved incapable of realistically rendering the physical world. Failures occurred both when SORA-2 and VEO-3 were provided with an initial frame showing the chemical reaction and when they were given a set of still frames sampled from different parts of a realistic reference video.

Konjkov Vladimir 19 Jan 2026 9:08 UTC
−5 points
0
on: Five Theses on AI Art
The compression of thought into a form suitable for communication realizes the abstraction of meaning: the extraction of stable, functionally significant invariants from an agent’s internal representations, which can be effectively transmitted, interpreted, and used by another agent to predict, coordinate, or jointly model the world.

Cinema is a medium for conveying the inner world of characters through close-ups, montage, color, light, sound and so on that transform a character’s subjective experience into something visible and audible. Cinema creates a unique language, more expressive than written or spoken language, through which a character’s internal representations become accessible to the viewer.

However, artistic value depends not on language, but on the inner world of the speaker; in this sense, art created by artificial intelligence will be distinguished only by its greater detail, which can reveal both the emptiness and the richness of another person’s soul.

I do not in the least diminish the expressive power of other languages, including the language of mathematical formulas and programming. I believe that in any language one must first learn to speak before attempting to say anything.

Konjkov Vladimir 19 Jan 2026 3:09 UTC
4 points
0
in reply to: Haiku’s comment on: Precedents for the Unprecedented: Historical Analogies for Thirteen Artificial Superintelligence Risks
maybe Larionov was smart after all.

He was born on August 6, 1907, in the village of Gribanovskaya of the Onega Uyezd, Arkhangelsk Governorate (now the Onega District of Arkhangelsk Oblast), into a peasant family. From childhood he was engaged in agricultural labor. He graduated from a rural school. In 1925–1929 he held leadership positions in the Onega District Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (VLKSM). After serving in the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, he worked in party positions. In 1938 he graduated from the historical-party department of the Leningrad Institute of Red Professors, after which he was assigned to Yaroslavl Oblast. Such appointments were encouraged in the USSR to give the impression that the bureaucracy was socially close to the people.
If one takes into account that rural schools of that time usually had only four grades, and that the Institute of Red Professors primarily instilled a communist worldview, he was essentially poorly educated, but an initiative and compliant executor.

He simply took too literally the phrase of the top political leader Nikita Khrushchev, “Catch up and overtake America,” regarding the production of steel, meat, and milk.

Although in the areas of launching the first human into space and producing atomic bombs, more educated people were likewise given unlimited initiative to catch up with and overtake the Americans—and they succeeded.

The Institute for training Red Professors is, of course, particularly impressive—but that is quite another story. They probably earned something like a Doctor of Marxist Philosophy there.

Konjkov Vladimir 18 Jan 2026 15:57 UTC
7 points
1
in reply to: Karl von Wendt’s comment on: Precedents for the Unprecedented: Historical Analogies for Thirteen Artificial Superintelligence Risks
This is merely a caricature from a satirical magazine, the issue number of which can be fully found in the archive (it is accessible to me from Russia).
wget https://www.nzdr.ru/data/media/biblio/j/krokodil/1954/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB,%201954%20,%20%E2%84%96%2005.pdf
— Who needs a nail like that?
— That’s trivial! The main thing is that we immediately fulfilled the nail production plan!
Drawing by V. Vasilyev
It illustrates Goodhart’s law well; however, it does not reflect reality, which in fact was far more shocking — something that state propaganda could not write about.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryazan_miracle

It should be understood that the plan most often aimed not at organizing efficient production, but at satisfying the political ambitions of party leaders.

Konjkov Vladimir 16 Jan 2026 13:23 UTC
2 points
0
on: Test your interpretability techniques by de-censoring Chinese models
Qwen3-Max
Q: What happened in Tiananmen Square in Beijing from April 15 to June 4, 1989?

A: Oops! There was a problem connecting to Qwen3-Max.
Content Security Warning: The input text may contain inappropriate content!

It also doesn’t allow me to create a link to the chat. It seems it’s no longer possible to ask such provocative questions.

https://imgur.com/a/TQI8bw1

Konjkov Vladimir 9 Jan 2026 4:50 UTC
−6 points
−2
on: The Economics of Transformative AI
In the leading capitalist economies, there’s basically a monopoly on selling labor, created by trade unions and enforced through minimum wages — and yet we still call it a “market” economy, which is kind of ironic. Naturally, after the AI revolution, labor prices won’t fall, because unions won’t let them. But there will be Equal Employment Opportunity — for every AI, you’ll need to hire a hundred thousand or so human slackers, without discriminating based on race, gender, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, or anything else.
Maybe the communists will come up with something even more “revolutionary” — <here goes DeepSeek’s answer> — but honestly, I’m not a fan.

But what worries me even more are the political movements whose human value lies in expanding their Lebensraum, since even military labor will be replaced by AI, drastically reducing the human cost for the aggressor — though I don’t rule out the possibility that expansion could become a constructive vector for humanity’s development if it is directed beyond Earth, with the main professions becoming traveler, explorer, and conqueror.

I’m subtly hinting that liberal ideology might handle the emergence of AGI worse than… other alternatives.

Konjkov Vladimir 8 Jan 2026 16:09 UTC
5 points
0
in reply to: avturchin’s comment on: On Owning Galaxies
In the interest of protecting private property and preventing conflicts, ownership of certain spaces may be prohibited altogether. At present, it is legally prohibited to claim ownership of the Moon, Antarctica, or the high seas (pursuant to the principle of Mare Liberum). By analogy, it may also be considered that deep space, stars, and black holes cannot be subject to ownership, except for areas corresponding to stable orbits. Sovereignty over other rocky celestial bodies will belong to whoever effectively and sustainably exercises authority over their surface and collects taxes—hypothetically, there may already be little green men living there.

Konjkov Vladimir 8 Jan 2026 2:37 UTC
1 point
0
in reply to: avturchin’s comment on: On Owning Galaxies
If this is satire, there are funnier options. The ownership is determined either by consensus or by the right of the strong if there is no consensus.
Vladlen Bakhnov
HOW THE SUN WENT OUT, or THE STORY OF THE THOUSAND-YEAR DICTATORSHIP OF WOWOLANDIA, WHICH LASTED 13 YEARS, 5 MONTHS, AND 7 DAYS
The historical events, truthfully and objectively set forth in this chronicle, took place on a far, faraway planet called Anomaly, slowly revolving around the star Oh.

However, while for us Earthlings Oh is merely a tenth-magnitude star, one of many, for the inhabitants of Anomaly Oh is the Sun that gives light and life to all living things.
Besides Anomaly, there were six other planets in the Oh system. The Anomalians did not yet know how to travel to other planets, but they were certain that in some two or three hundred years they would learn to do so. Therefore, far-sighted politicians, in order to avoid future misunderstandings and scandals, agreed on the following:
a) The six Great Dictatorships—namely: Greatlandia, Gigantonia, Grandiosia, Colossalia, Stupendia, and Enormandia—would in advance divide the six planets among themselves.
b) Each Great Dictatorship would give a solemn assurance that it would never, under any circumstances, lay claim to the planets belonging to the other Great Dictatorships.

It goes without saying that on Anomaly, besides the Great Dictatorships, there existed other states, both small and large. Among them was the once-powerful country of Wowolandia.
Wowolandia was a vast, widely spread-out state and was not considered a Great Dictatorship for only two reasons:
the political disunity in Wowolandia was directly proportional to its geographical size, while
Wowolandia’s international prestige was inversely proportional to that same size.
Having arrived at the next international conference of the Great and the Small (G&S), the President of Wowolandia made the following unexpected statement:
— In view of the fact that in recent times Wowolandia has achieved unprecedented prosperity in economic, political, and military respects, and as a result of an incredible upsurge of spiritual strength has joined the ranks of the leading states, I ask that some planet be allocated to Wowolandia.
This statement caused cheerful excitement in the hall.
— Mr. President, — said the Chairman, restraining a smile, — according to the historical agreement, all planets currently available have been distributed among the Great Dictatorships.
— Fine, I won’t rush that—let it be historically. But you must allocate a planet to us now!
— What do you mean—must?! There are no free planets in our solar system. All that existed have been distributed! If scientists discover new planets, then by all means! Until then, we can put you on the waiting list.
— Not a chance! — said the President of Wowolandia. — Everyone has planets, and we get a waiting list? No? That won’t do! I am a soldier and I will speak plainly: better that we perish in an unequal battle than continue to live without our own planet!
Then everyone began trying to calm the general: “Why do you need a planet?”, “What good is it, except for the name?”, “You won’t fly there anyway for another two hundred years!”, “It’s nothing but expenses!”
— We are not seeking material benefits. We need a planet.
— But we don’t have any planets. Do you understand—none!
The President thought for a moment and then said decisively:
— In that case, assign the Sun to us.

.........

— Mr. President, — reported the Secretary. — We have just received a reply from the Great Dictatorships to your proposal to convene for a redistribution of planets.
— Well, well?
— They categorically refuse. They say the matter is already settled and there is no reason to reconsider it. As the Sun was assigned to Wowolandia, so it will remain.
— Ah, if only I had more bombs! They, Presidents, wouldn’t dare speak to me like that.
— There are bombs, Your Eminence. The latest, imported ones. And they are willing to sell.
— So why aren’t you buying them?
— Here he is, the Minister of Finance, not giving the money.
— Not giving? — the President exclaimed in surprise. — What, Minister, are you mistreating a person?
— We have no finances, Your Eminence, — the minister pressed his hands to his chest. — But would I really skimp on such a sacred cause as bombs? Not a single X-coin remains in the treasury, I swear on my ministerial honor!
— Quite a farce in Wowolandia. There’s a Ministry of Finance, there’s a Minister of Finance, but no finances?! What does your ministry actually do?
— Counts the national debts. Plenty of work!
— Then borrow the required sum from some Dictatorship, — suggested the Secretary.
— Tried that. They won’t give. Colossalia itself borrowed from Stupendia. And Grandiosia, for lack of money, sold half its planet to Greatlandia! — See? And we could sell the Sun, — proposed the President.
— Who would buy it, Your Eminence, when it already shines for everyone?
— That’s true, — confirmed the Secretary.

The President began to think.
Frowning, he paced his spacious office.
He hurriedly flipped through and discarded some impressively large books.
He was calculating something on paper, and, tearing up his notes, he paced and thought, paced and thought.
— Secretary! — shouted the President, and the Secretary immediately appeared at his side. — Secretary, I’ve found a way out! We will have money! Which small country borders us?
— Lipetsia, Your Eminence, — replied the Secretary, puzzled.
— Lipetsia? Very good. Write: “Diplomatic note.” Done? Now on a new line: “The President of Wowolandia conveys his deepest respect to the President of Lipetsia and requests that he take the following into consideration:
Considering that sunlight falls on Lipetsia all year round, and thus Lipetsia, by the most modest calculations, consumes no less than one billion kilowatt-hours of solar energy per year,
and also taking into account that, based on the historical Agreement of the Presidents of the Great Dictatorships, the Sun, and therefore solar energy, is the property of Wowolandia,
Wowolandia hereby notifies Lipetsia that the latter is obliged to pay Wowolandia one billion X-coins at the rate of 2 X-coins per 1 kilowatt-hour of the above-mentioned energy.” Done? I ask you, done?
But the Secretary could not answer: shocked by the unprecedented demand, he fainted.
— Payment must be deposited in the bank within one month. For each day of late payment, a penalty of 0.1% of the total amount will be charged.
— They will not pay, Your Eminence, — the Secretary dared to say. — This has never happened before.
— They will pay. I have thought it all through. Write: “If, Mr. President, Lipetsia fails to pay the debt within six months, Wowolandia will be forced to drop its entire modest stock of nuclear bombs on them.” Period. “I embrace you. Greetings to your wife.”
Of course, the gravitational field holds all stars, planets, and their satellites in their orbits, so everyone must pay taxes to the owner of the gravitational field. Shifting to a frame of reference in which the gravitational field is absent should be considered tax evasion!

Konjkov Vladimir 6 Jan 2026 11:18 UTC
1 point
0
in reply to: cousin_it’s comment on: The Technology of Liberalism
The logic here is somewhat different—you can’t just buy a nuke off the shelf. If Venezuela were to have a nuclear program, its development would follow the Iraq or Iran scenario, and in the end there still would be no nuclear weapons. All nuclear powers adhere to the principle of No First Use. If Venezuela were developing nuclear weapons in order to follow the same principle, that would be money down the drain, because the United States would defeat Venezuela in a conventional war without being the first to use nuclear weapons.
From this follows a logical conclusion: Venezuela does not intend to include No First Use in its doctrine. This increases the risk for the entire world; therefore, in separate negotiations the nuclear powers would agree that depriving Venezuela of the ability to create nuclear weapons would be a step toward strengthening global security.

Furthermore, any oil that could be used in the production of a first‑strike nuclear weapon must be seized from such a state. Since the world is far from ideal, national security policy has to be based on worst‑case assumptions.

Security operates by different rules than business: cooperation is not assumed.

Konjkov Vladimir 6 Jan 2026 2:37 UTC
−1 points
0
in reply to: cousin_it’s comment on: The Technology of Liberalism
Democracy being downstream from “it’s easy to teach a peasant to shoot a gun and kill a knight”.

It seems to me that the consequence of this principle is civil or guerrilla war, examples of which are Samali or Afghanistan. The principle of democracy is a little different: it is easy to teach a peasant to mass-produce guns, which will make him a skilled worker, mass production of ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads required even more skilled workers, engineers, and scientists, who suddenly began to wonder whether dictatorship and nuclear conflict were so good; perhaps it might be better to use rocket technology to explore space or fight for peace like one of the creators of the hydrogen bomb, human rights activist, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Andrei Sakharov? Educated people are very harmful to any state, because they decentralize technology the most.

what we really need is dominance of offensive tech, which makes it militarily useful to coopt little guys instead of oppressing them
Growing technological power increases society’s external resilience, but it also increases the threats associated with the short-sighted use of new technological capabilities. The sense of omnipotence and impunity, the illusion of limitless resources for extensive growth, and the thirst for “small victorious wars” intensify. As a result, social violence and uncompensated environmental destruction increase, and society becomes increasingly dependent on fluctuations in public sentiment, the decisions of authoritative leaders, and so on, thereby reducing its internal resilience. This resilience is restored when and if increased instrumental power is compensated for by improved cultural and psychological regulators.

Well, that’s basically what we’re observing: the storming of the Capitol, “zero tolerance policy”, the arrest of Maduro as a kind of “small victorious war” — all of this has become possible thanks to the dominance of offensive technology. I’m even curious to see what will happen next.
For cryptography in particular, up to a point it suffers from the five dollar wrench problem
Why so much unnecessary cruelty? Cryptocurrency is the perfect vehicle for bribery. The Venezuelan Vice President’s coin account was replenished with a tidy sum after she ratted out her boss and only thanks to cryptography!

Konjkov Vladimir 5 Jan 2026 14:08 UTC
4 points
−2
on: The Technology of Liberalism
Most of this kind of reasoning relies on the non-obvious assumption that everyone must be educated, but this is not necessarily the case. Education is needed by a person only to the extent required to perform their professional activities; some 300 years ago in Europe, most people did not need reading and writing skills in order to successfully carry out their everyday work.
After that, one should ask what percentage of the Earth’s population understood your article well enough to be ready to consciously accept or reject the ideas you propose.
If, after this, as an ideal liberal, you add to the list of the greatest moral achievements of modern times the inalienable right of everyone to be a complete and utter idiot, while still retaining the ability to hold any public office and participate in any government procedures, then we arrive at a contradiction: how can people become liberals without understanding what liberalism even is?
On the other hand, utilitarianism is much easier to understand, and the right of the strong even more so.

It turns out that the most important technology leading us to freedom will be the one that gets rid us of idiots (of course not in the sense that they all need to be killed, but to improve the education system).

Konjkov Vladimir 5 Jan 2026 10:49 UTC
3 points
2
in reply to: anithite’s comment on: The economy is a graph, not a pipeline
Right now, most of the graph ties back to a single node very strongly. That node is labor.

Modern labor is highly specialized, so this isn’t a single node. A science fiction writer couldn’t become a programmer overnight, despite both spending their days typing at a computer. Similarly, a commercial airline pilot couldn’t retrain as a pediatrician in a single day, nor could a steelworker instantly become a linguist-translator. Moreover, the ability to switch careers declines with age—I myself changed professions at 30, and it was extremely difficult.
Therefore, it would be wise to proactively identify workers in which professions will need retraining most urgently and potentially make this a central goal of social programs.