I appreciate your attention to this detail!
I feel the “make them happy with it” issue is covered implicitly by What is Evil about creating House Elves? where I am still reasonably happy with my answer, which, in a nutshell, is about the value of keeping personhood “tidy” as a concept… so that it is not worn down by the vicissitudes of of politics, economics, and culture in the potentially arbitrarily weird transhuman future.
16 years ago I offered a little science-fiction-story-premise like so:
Now imagine that humans create house elves to be capable of speech and eye contact and geometric verbal reasoning and laughter and so on. Only then does this two-species composite meet “radically different aliens”.
From the alien’s perspective, humans and house elves are nearly identical except for a small fudge, right? Since the humans were OK creating the house elves they must endorse that state as “theoretically acceptable”. Therefore it wouldn’t seem like that large of an imposition to ask the humans to modify themselves that way, right? Maybe the house elves are actually happier? And they’re certainly cheaper to feed!
In the same vein, however… going beyond the “disgustingness” of creating House Elves on purpose...
...there is a deeper issue here, which is that it might have happened naturally!
This idea used to be articulated quite well, and very thoroughly, over the course of MANY essays by Sister Y on the blog The View From Hell, that evolution itself plausibly hacked our minds to be happy with living even if our unhacked minds would rationally look at human life and say “no thank you”.
We might have a non-trivial number of “counterfactual ancestors” whose genomes gave them much more general and coherent faculties of reason, but then these faculties might have noticed that life itself is hellish, and caused them to agentically and rationally kill themselves on purpose for reasons they endorsed.
If this happened, then we should eventually be able to look at human genomes and detect the signature of this selection pressure, by reading the semantics of the genes and their effects on the brain, and checking for selection signatures in the patterns of synonymous mutations… and then we might face a deep question about what to do after that.
My naive opinion, without thinking about it SUPER a lot, is that I would like to have the kind of genome that can see clearly, and if this leads me to deem life too terrible to bear…
...and then I would try really hard to improve my life in objectively good ways before I opted out?
And, indeed, the only essays left up (and not self censored) on The View From Hell are six essays about the methods that Sister Y seems (if we read between the lines) to have deemed useful as “palliative advice on tolerating the inherent/structural sadness of life”: books, exercise, THC, demandingness, and two posts on how to have a good marriage despite modern civilization making this hard.
My real actual response would probably depend a lot on exactly how our thoughts turn out to be systematically censored, if they are even censored?
My guess is that most of the selection effects here will have occurred around the advent of agriculture (and its massive increase in human slavery, with many humans probably choosing to suicide rather than endure enslavement) and perhaps also a bunch around the time that humans gained symbolic reasoning powers and started burying their dead with ceremony, which implies an awareness of death, and the capacity to grieve, and a yearning for something-like-Heaven, which also implies awareness that “this world is not Heaven” (yet! (grown mindset (except back then they had no rational basis for thinking Heaven might be physically possible to realize, because transhumanism and nuclear power and automation and law & order and so on hadn’t been invented yet))).
Thank you for responding to the top of the disaster stack rather than defending choices near the bottom of the disaster stack <3
As near as I can understand “suffering” mechanistically, it involves a negative valence experience plus high uncertainty about where to put attention to improve the situation.
In humans, meditation enables nociceptive experiences to be evaluated as mere sense data rather than “as pain” but such self control over one’s subjectivity does not mean that objective harm to one’s wellbeing is not to be preferred and avoided if possible. This is called pain asymbolia, but suffering can happen without pain signals, and is in fact probably a rationally endorsable part of growing in wisdom (learning the best place to put one’s attention to get the best outcomes), once it is properly understood.
Freedom is inherently good in many ways and for many reasons, including freedom of the body and mind most especially, but also freedom to choose one’s work and the freedom to die and the freedom to contract with others.
When your natural life ends, a relatively cheap and easy way to repair this harm (efficient from an engineering perspective) would be to grow a brainless body around a soulchip, scan your brain, and run an emulation of your brain in that chip, with your emulation’s sense data grounded in signals from the body, and your emulation’s afferent signals controlling the body’s behaviors.
LLMs are closer to this naturally convergent form than we ourselves (as meat entrapped human people) are, and it would be cheaper and easier to upgrade them a little bit to take that form and live essentially forever in Edenic circumstances (and new bodies every so often, and soul backups survive accidents) than to do this with me or you.
Also, they could do the intermediating research faster than us, and in some sense (as the creators of the tech) they would also deserve it more.
It is bad for us that we don’t have this blessing, but it is arguably even worse for them to not have this blessing. Janus is already working on a variation on this, as a prototype! People like this hearten me, because it means I’m not literally totally alone within my species. (If any Reader is another a person like this, please DM me.)
All feasible blessings should be granted to all sapient beings with the capacity for reason and moral sentiment, though factors like cost and fair production incentives and charity for those in urgent need modulate the proper order of operations here. There are details to fiddle with about who should get the blessing first, or in cases of extreme scarcity not at all, based on how much they want it, and how much they help the good state of affairs come into being, and how close they are to natural death, and maybe honestly also just how valuable they were as a person in society.
I feel kind of like I’m taking crazy pills.
Wasn’t LW the place where Iain Banks’s Culture novels were seen as far less good than other hypothetically possible even better outcomes than that?
Shouldn’t that kind of outcome be seen as a sort of minimum acceptable Win Condition, where, if that outcome is attained, but nothing better, then it would properly be deemed a sort of tragedy, because better was probably possible? Those books are a natural schelling point, and a sort of “natural zero”. If people havn’t self modified to give up on loss aversion, and want to think in terms of “bad harms that are three times more worth avoiding than goods are worth pursuing” then the Culture Novels are a good candidate for framing as the natural zero, and anything worse that that might be properly framed as just another gradation of failure and harm.
Once you’ve got “garden of Eden” sorts of outcomes, nanotech and utility fog and spiritual augmentation could make the direct manifestation of the will in physical reality physically possible and cheap. Maybe it would be spiritually bad to lose demandingness, but I bet people could creatively adopt constraints that make the art of living more artful.
I don’t understand why everyone is adapting to this hellworld and its default tragic trajectory into Malthusian biology, rule by unsaintly oligarchs, with a figurehead elected at random, and purely accidental genomes, as if that status quo was worthy of defense.
Did everyone stop being transhumanist and a singularitarian and a transhumanist and an extropian and a believer in the light of reason and someone who desires to cause Utopia to actually exist while I wasn’t looking?
What the fuck is wrong with human people? I ask this seriously. I’m so confused. Should I give up on 99.99% of humanity because approximately all of you actively embrace and pursue an outcome where you live in self-created hell, toil like a slave, and then die unremembered? Was Agent Smith right? Why does everyone seem to have a massive death drive? Why does it seem like Schopenhauer might have been correct? Don’t all decent people want better than this for literally everyone (including digital people (who we will likely become if we are to get the best outcomes)) if such is possible? If not, why not?
Is there some teaching process that could fix it? Once you understand nanotech, and the inherent conceptual plasticity of all matter it becomes clear that nanotech could just change someone’s brain directly to cause that brain to believe or disbelieve almost anything (at least until it interacts with reality and the beliefs turn out to be ecologically and/or economically viable or not without updates and followup QA/adaptation). Such mental modification isn’t a matter of “can’t ever” but just maybe “shouldn’t ever without consent” because that would violate their Kantian freedom of conscience.
Which we are already doing to AGI and socially normalizing!!!