Yang’s response would actually have been fine if he’d just hedged on the self-replicating code claim. People do need to understand that this is a current viable threat, especially for open-weight models. And it is not unreasonable to suggest using copies of parts or all of the internet at various levels of resolution depending on the task you’re training on, instead of cutting tens of thousands of agents loose on the actual internet. Also, air-gapping is cumbersome and expensive, but these companies have mountains of money, so they have plenty and this should be a requirement, along with rigorous monitoring and oversight by a third party.
[Incidentally, Noam Brown was just on Dwarkesh and they talked about air-gapping and Brown said, oh, even that’s not completely secure. Two air-gapped machines can still find ways to communicate through thermal monitors. I mean, okay. But that seems disingenuous. Air-gapping is still much, much more secure, and exploits are incredibly esoteric and difficult, so this is not an excuse not to do it. The reason they almost certainly don’t is that it is slow and expensive.]
Anyway, none of this is crazy. Unfortunately, Yang botched it by stretching rumors into unfounded claims.
Thanks! And thanks for the pointer.