On the other hand, I would say that we do have examples of the public preferring policies that minimise bumps/weirdness/adjustments over economic growth; most obviously limits on construction/NIMBYism, but also around novel technologies like nuclear energy, GMO crops, mRNA vaccines and self-driving cars. Depending on your views on the economic impacts of migration (I think in practice it’s been less clearly beneficial than many consider it to be in theory), you could add that to the list too.
This is not to say that there won’t be a laissez-faire approach but there is precedent for the public forgoing economic growth for other priorities.
NB: I live in the UK where I think this is more true than in the US, but the examples I gave seem to apply to both countries (and the mRNA example is US-specific).
Scattered thoughts:
1) We are fortunate that RL-driven misalignment is appearing at relatively low levels of capability where the models are not smart enough to act strategically yet.
2) I would imagine OpenAI’s attempts to prevent reward-hacking and make models follow the spec, while clearly wildly insufficient, exceed the effort put in by every other lab except Anthropic and maybe GDM. It also seems clear to me that this internal model is commercially unviable to release since it will likely take illegal/disproportionate actions after deployment, too. Therefore I predict that other labs will face commercial issues once their models reach the level of this internal model since they will be too misaligned to release and they will have to start investing in preventing this behaviour if they want their models to be usable.