Or, we could incorporate the phenomenon within a physical model by first denying that it exists and then explaining the mechanism which caused you to believe in it, and talk about it.
It still feels very important that you haven’t actually explained this.
In the case of psychic powers, I (think?) we actually have pretty good explanations for where perceptions of psychic powers comes from, which makes the perception of psychic powers non-mysterious. (i.e. we know how cold reading works, and how various kinds of confirmation bias play into divination). But, that was something that actually had to be explained.
It feels like you’re just changing the name of the confusing thing from ‘the fact that I seem conscious to myself’ to ‘the fact that I’m experiencing an illusion of consciousness.’ Cool, but, like, there’s still a mysterious thing that seems quite important to actually explain.
Also just in general, I disagree that skepticism is not progress. If I said, “I don’t believe in God because there’s nothing in the universe with those properties...” I don’t think it’s fair to say, “Cool, but like, I’m still praying to something right, and that needs to be explained” because I don’t think that speaks fully to what I just denied.
In the case of religion, many people have a very strong intuition that God exists. So, is the atheist position not progress because we have not explained this intuition?
I agree that skepticism generally can be important progress (I recently stumbled upon this old comment making a similar argument about how saying “not X” can be useful)
The difference between God and consciousness is that the interesting bit about consciousness *is* my perception of it, full stop. Unlike God or psychic powers, there is no separate thing from my perception of it that I’m interested in.
The difference between God and consciousness is that the interesting bit about consciousness *is* my perception of it, full stop.
If by perception you simply mean “You are an information processing device that takes signals in and outputs things” then this is entirely explicable on our current physical models, and I could dissolve the confusion fairly easily.
However, I think you have something else in mind which is that there is somehow something left out when I explain it by simply appealing to signal processing. In that sense, I think you are falling right into the trap! You would be doing something similar to the person who said, “But I am still praying to God!”
However, I think you have something else in mind which is that there is somehow something left out when I explain it by simply appealing to signal processing. In that sense,
I don’t have anything else in mind that I know of. “Explained via signal processing” seems basically sufficent. The interesting part is “how can you look at a given signal-processing-system, and predict in advance whether that system is the sort of thing that would talk* about Qualia, if it could talk?”
(I feel like this was all covered in the sequences, basically?)
*where “talk about qualia” is shorthand ‘would consider the concept of qualia important enough to have a concept for.’”
I mean, I agree that this was mostly covered in the sequences. But I also think that I disagree with the way that most people frame the debate. At least personally I have seen people who I know have read the sequences still make basic errors. So I’m just leaving this here to explain my point of view.
Intuition: On a first approximation, there is something that it is like to be us. In other words, we are beings who have qualia.
Counterintuition: In order for qualia to exist, there would need to exist entities which are private, ineffable, intrinsic, subjective and this can’t be since physics is public, effable, and objective and therefore contradicts the existence of qualia.
Intuition: But even if I agree with you that qualia don’t exist, there still seems to be something left unexplained.
Counterintuition: We can explain why you think there’s something unexplained because we can explain the cause of your belief in qualia, and why you think they have these properties. By explaining why you believe it we have explained all there is to explain.
Intuition: But you have merely said that we could explain it. You have not have actually explained it.
Counterintuition: Even without the precise explanation, we now have a paradigm for explaining consciousness, so it is not mysterious anymore.
We do not telepathically receive experiemnt results when they are performed. In reality you need ot intake the measumrent results from your first-person point of view (use eyes to read led screen or use ears to hear about stories of experiments performed). It seems to be taht experiments are intersubjective in that other observers will report having experiences that resemble my first-hand experiences. For most purposes shorthanding this to “public” is adequate enough. But your point of view is “unpublisable” in that even if you really tried there is no way to provide you private expereience to the public knowledge pool (“directly”). “I now how you feel” is a fiction it doesn’t actually happen.
Skeptisim about the experiencing of others is easier but being skeptical about your own experiences would seem to be ludicrous.
I am not denying that humans take in sensory input and process it using their internal neural networks. I am denying that process has any of the properties associated with consciousness in the philosophical sense. And I am making an additional claim which is that if you merely redefine consciousness so that it lacks these philosophical properties, you have not actually explained anything or dissolved any confusion.
The illusionist approach is the best approach because it simultaneously takes consciousness seriously and doesn’t contradict physics. By taking this approach we also have an understood paradigm for solving the hard problem of consciousness: namely, the hard problem is reduced to the meta-problem (see Chalmers).
It feels like you’re just changing the name of the confusing thing from ‘the fact that I seem conscious to myself’ to ‘the fact that I’m experiencing an illusion of consciousness.’ Cool, but, like, there’s still a mysterious thing that seems quite important to actually explain.
I don’t actually agree. Although I have not fully explained consciousness, I think that I have shown a lot.
In particular, I have shown us what the solution to the hard problem of consciousness would plausibly look like if we had unlimited funding and time. And to me, that’s important.
And under my view, it’s not going to look anything like, “Hey we discovered this mechanism in the brain that gives rise to consciousness.” No, it’s going to look more like, “Look at this mechanism in the brain that makes humans talk about things even though the things they are talking about have no real world referent.”
You might think that this is a useless achievement. I claim the contrary. As Chalmers points out, pretty much all the leading theories of consciousness fail the basic test of looking like an explanation rather than just sounding confused. Don’t believe me? Read Section 3 in this paper.
In short, Chalmers reviews the current state of the art in consciousness explanations. He first goes into Integrated Information Theory (IIT), but then convincingly shows that IIT fails to explain why we would talk about consciousness and believe in consciousness. He does the same for global workspace theories, first order representational theories, higher order theories, consciousness-causes-collapse theories, and panpsychism. Simply put, none of them even approach an adequate baseline of looking like an explanation.
I also believe that if you follow my view carefully you might stop being confused about a lot of things. Like, do animals feel pain? Well it depends on your definition of pain—consciousness is not real in any objective sense so this is a definition dispute. Same with asking whether person A is happier than person B, or asking whether computers will ever be conscious.
Perhaps this isn’t an achievement strictly speaking relative to the standard Lesswrong points of view. But that’s only because I think the standard Lesswrong point of view is correct. Yet even so, I still see people around me making fundamentally basic mistakes about consciousness. For instance, I see people treating consciousness as intrinsic, ineffable, private—or they think there’s an objectively right answer to whether animals feel pain and argue over this as if it’s not the same as a tree falling in a forest.
It still feels very important that you haven’t actually explained this.
In the case of psychic powers, I (think?) we actually have pretty good explanations for where perceptions of psychic powers comes from, which makes the perception of psychic powers non-mysterious. (i.e. we know how cold reading works, and how various kinds of confirmation bias play into divination). But, that was something that actually had to be explained.
It feels like you’re just changing the name of the confusing thing from ‘the fact that I seem conscious to myself’ to ‘the fact that I’m experiencing an illusion of consciousness.’ Cool, but, like, there’s still a mysterious thing that seems quite important to actually explain.
Also just in general, I disagree that skepticism is not progress. If I said, “I don’t believe in God because there’s nothing in the universe with those properties...” I don’t think it’s fair to say, “Cool, but like, I’m still praying to something right, and that needs to be explained” because I don’t think that speaks fully to what I just denied.
In the case of religion, many people have a very strong intuition that God exists. So, is the atheist position not progress because we have not explained this intuition?
I agree that skepticism generally can be important progress (I recently stumbled upon this old comment making a similar argument about how saying “not X” can be useful)
The difference between God and consciousness is that the interesting bit about consciousness *is* my perception of it, full stop. Unlike God or psychic powers, there is no separate thing from my perception of it that I’m interested in.
If by perception you simply mean “You are an information processing device that takes signals in and outputs things” then this is entirely explicable on our current physical models, and I could dissolve the confusion fairly easily.
However, I think you have something else in mind which is that there is somehow something left out when I explain it by simply appealing to signal processing. In that sense, I think you are falling right into the trap! You would be doing something similar to the person who said, “But I am still praying to God!”
I don’t have anything else in mind that I know of. “Explained via signal processing” seems basically sufficent. The interesting part is “how can you look at a given signal-processing-system, and predict in advance whether that system is the sort of thing that would talk* about Qualia, if it could talk?”
(I feel like this was all covered in the sequences, basically?)
*where “talk about qualia” is shorthand ‘would consider the concept of qualia important enough to have a concept for.’”
I mean, I agree that this was mostly covered in the sequences. But I also think that I disagree with the way that most people frame the debate. At least personally I have seen people who I know have read the sequences still make basic errors. So I’m just leaving this here to explain my point of view.
Intuition: On a first approximation, there is something that it is like to be us. In other words, we are beings who have qualia.
Counterintuition: In order for qualia to exist, there would need to exist entities which are private, ineffable, intrinsic, subjective and this can’t be since physics is public, effable, and objective and therefore contradicts the existence of qualia.
Intuition: But even if I agree with you that qualia don’t exist, there still seems to be something left unexplained.
Counterintuition: We can explain why you think there’s something unexplained because we can explain the cause of your belief in qualia, and why you think they have these properties. By explaining why you believe it we have explained all there is to explain.
Intuition: But you have merely said that we could explain it. You have not have actually explained it.
Counterintuition: Even without the precise explanation, we now have a paradigm for explaining consciousness, so it is not mysterious anymore.
This is essentially the point where I leave.
Physics as map is. Note that we can’t compare the map directly to the territory.
We do not telepathically receive experiemnt results when they are performed. In reality you need ot intake the measumrent results from your first-person point of view (use eyes to read led screen or use ears to hear about stories of experiments performed). It seems to be taht experiments are intersubjective in that other observers will report having experiences that resemble my first-hand experiences. For most purposes shorthanding this to “public” is adequate enough. But your point of view is “unpublisable” in that even if you really tried there is no way to provide you private expereience to the public knowledge pool (“directly”). “I now how you feel” is a fiction it doesn’t actually happen.
Skeptisim about the experiencing of others is easier but being skeptical about your own experiences would seem to be ludicrous.
I am not denying that humans take in sensory input and process it using their internal neural networks. I am denying that process has any of the properties associated with consciousness in the philosophical sense. And I am making an additional claim which is that if you merely redefine consciousness so that it lacks these philosophical properties, you have not actually explained anything or dissolved any confusion.
The illusionist approach is the best approach because it simultaneously takes consciousness seriously and doesn’t contradict physics. By taking this approach we also have an understood paradigm for solving the hard problem of consciousness: namely, the hard problem is reduced to the meta-problem (see Chalmers).
I don’t actually agree. Although I have not fully explained consciousness, I think that I have shown a lot.
In particular, I have shown us what the solution to the hard problem of consciousness would plausibly look like if we had unlimited funding and time. And to me, that’s important.
And under my view, it’s not going to look anything like, “Hey we discovered this mechanism in the brain that gives rise to consciousness.” No, it’s going to look more like, “Look at this mechanism in the brain that makes humans talk about things even though the things they are talking about have no real world referent.”
You might think that this is a useless achievement. I claim the contrary. As Chalmers points out, pretty much all the leading theories of consciousness fail the basic test of looking like an explanation rather than just sounding confused. Don’t believe me? Read Section 3 in this paper.
In short, Chalmers reviews the current state of the art in consciousness explanations. He first goes into Integrated Information Theory (IIT), but then convincingly shows that IIT fails to explain why we would talk about consciousness and believe in consciousness. He does the same for global workspace theories, first order representational theories, higher order theories, consciousness-causes-collapse theories, and panpsychism. Simply put, none of them even approach an adequate baseline of looking like an explanation.
I also believe that if you follow my view carefully you might stop being confused about a lot of things. Like, do animals feel pain? Well it depends on your definition of pain—consciousness is not real in any objective sense so this is a definition dispute. Same with asking whether person A is happier than person B, or asking whether computers will ever be conscious.
Perhaps this isn’t an achievement strictly speaking relative to the standard Lesswrong points of view. But that’s only because I think the standard Lesswrong point of view is correct. Yet even so, I still see people around me making fundamentally basic mistakes about consciousness. For instance, I see people treating consciousness as intrinsic, ineffable, private—or they think there’s an objectively right answer to whether animals feel pain and argue over this as if it’s not the same as a tree falling in a forest.