I know this summary of liberal thought probably sounds strawman-like.
I don”t think it”s a complete strawman. Marx basically says that every social conflict is about the struggle between oppressor and oppressed.
Not everyone who’s political left subscribes to that ideology but it’s certainly something that real people believe.
It deeply buried in the core assumptions of socialist thought.
“Liberal” is a funny word, it had quite different meanings through the history and even now tends to mean different things on different sides of the Atlantic ocean.
Quite true, but can you identify any reasonable interpretation of “liberal” that fits Marx nicely? As far as I can see, none of the usual meanings of liberalism I can think of (classical liberalism; neoliberalism; squishy, mainstream, contemporary welfare state left-liberalism) sum up his ideology well.
It shouldn’t be particularly difficult to establish a path from Marx to “contemporary welfare state left-liberalism”. It would focus on hostility to capital and the need to help the oppressed.
Marx, of course, would barf at contemporary welfare state, but he’s dead so we can conveniently ignore all that :-/
Sure. But the path from Marx to contemporary welfare state left-liberalism is sufficiently long (and with enough branches!) that using one as a representative of the other is dubious at best. As you say, Marx himself would probably take a dim view of CWSLL, if he were around to witness it.
Yeah, I agree. People calling contemporary progressives “Marxists” are usually just looking for a derogatory adjective.
However there are certain similarities and the connection between Marx and CWSLL can be made—it will be twisting and turning, and will require a fair amount of bending and averting eyes—but it will probably pass the laugh test. I don’t think that this connection is important or that pointing it out is useful, still, it’s not quite the young-earth theory.
You could probably do it cladistically too. Sorel blasts Jaures as a social democrat (which AFAICT he was) in Reflections on Violence, but Jaures read and was influenced by Marx.
On the other hand, Social Security was explicitly inspired by Bismarck’s successful attempt to buy off the socialists… but on the other other hand, many political figures at the time, including some in high places in FDR’s administration were, well, not entirely unsympathetic to the Soviets.
Marx certainly wasn’t a liberal, but many liberals have been influenced by people and movements far to the left of them; it could be argued (though I’m not good enough at history to argue it well) that the oppressor/oppressed mindset is one such influence.
American often equate liberal as being left. If I read someone on the internet writing liberal, than I usually don’t think they mean the word in it’s traditional meaning.
Marx made no bones with categories of “oppressor” or “oppressed” whatsoever. He dealt in economic classes defined by their relation to the means of production: worker and capitalist. He actually despised the criminal lumpenproletariat.
I don”t think it”s a complete strawman. Marx basically says that every social conflict is about the struggle between oppressor and oppressed.
Not everyone who’s political left subscribes to that ideology but it’s certainly something that real people believe. It deeply buried in the core assumptions of socialist thought.
Marx was a liberal?!
“Liberal” is a funny word, it had quite different meanings through the history and even now tends to mean different things on different sides of the Atlantic ocean.
Quite true, but can you identify any reasonable interpretation of “liberal” that fits Marx nicely? As far as I can see, none of the usual meanings of liberalism I can think of (classical liberalism; neoliberalism; squishy, mainstream, contemporary welfare state left-liberalism) sum up his ideology well.
It shouldn’t be particularly difficult to establish a path from Marx to “contemporary welfare state left-liberalism”. It would focus on hostility to capital and the need to help the oppressed.
Marx, of course, would barf at contemporary welfare state, but he’s dead so we can conveniently ignore all that :-/
Sure. But the path from Marx to contemporary welfare state left-liberalism is sufficiently long (and with enough branches!) that using one as a representative of the other is dubious at best. As you say, Marx himself would probably take a dim view of CWSLL, if he were around to witness it.
Yeah, I agree. People calling contemporary progressives “Marxists” are usually just looking for a derogatory adjective.
However there are certain similarities and the connection between Marx and CWSLL can be made—it will be twisting and turning, and will require a fair amount of bending and averting eyes—but it will probably pass the laugh test. I don’t think that this connection is important or that pointing it out is useful, still, it’s not quite the young-earth theory.
You could probably do it cladistically too. Sorel blasts Jaures as a social democrat (which AFAICT he was) in Reflections on Violence, but Jaures read and was influenced by Marx.
On the other hand, Social Security was explicitly inspired by Bismarck’s successful attempt to buy off the socialists… but on the other other hand, many political figures at the time, including some in high places in FDR’s administration were, well, not entirely unsympathetic to the Soviets.
Marx certainly wasn’t a liberal, but many liberals have been influenced by people and movements far to the left of them; it could be argued (though I’m not good enough at history to argue it well) that the oppressor/oppressed mindset is one such influence.
American often equate liberal as being left. If I read someone on the internet writing liberal, than I usually don’t think they mean the word in it’s traditional meaning.
Just think of “The Communist Manifesto” as being a horrible warning, like Orwell’s 1984, rather than a how-to guide. ;)
Marx made no bones with categories of “oppressor” or “oppressed” whatsoever. He dealt in economic classes defined by their relation to the means of production: worker and capitalist. He actually despised the criminal lumpenproletariat.
According to Marx capitalists do oppress their workers.
That may be. Mainly, I just didn’t want to argue with any progressives that might be offended.