On one hand, meditation—when done without all the baggage, hypothetically—seems like a useful tool. On the other hand, it simply invites all that baggage, because that is in the books, in the practicing communities, etc.
I think meditation should be treated similarly to psychedelics—even for meditators who don’t think of it in terms of anything supernatural, it can still have very large and unpredictable effects on the mind. The more extreme the style of meditation (e.g. silent retreats), the more likely this sort of thing is.
Any subgroups heavily using meditation seem likely to have the same problems as the ones Eliezer identified for psychedelics/woo/supernaturalism.
There are probably less impressive things than this that it won’t be able to do, but here’s one prediction in which I am about 90% confident:
This prediction applies to whatever OpenAI reveals with the name GPT-4 or that is clearly the GPT-3 successor regardless of size, assuming it’s revealed in the next two years and is not trained on specifically that task (e.g. by generating tens of thousands of unique synthetic board game examples with synthetic dialogues where they’re explained and played over text).