What will happen when Mary is released from her black and white room or is given a colour television monitor? Will she learn anything or not?
I think the ability hypothesis is pointing out that Mary has propositional knowledge of colour but lacks procedural knowledge, and the acquaintance hypothesis is supposed to point towards what you are looking for in this essay; qualia. But, as you said, the explanatory quote you provided doesn’t exactly help.
What if, instead of Mary being released or given a fancy new tv, she is simply given a color wheel? It has no writing or other symbols, only the full spectrum of colors detectable by the human eye. She is an expert already so she will immediately know what it is, but could she tell you which side is blue? Would she associate the side that we call ‘red’ with ‘hot’?
Computers have been commonplace to ubiquitous for around forty years now. That’s four decades of experience showing us that machines can do things that humans can’t. We take it for granted that a computer is better at math[1] than we are, that it can ‘remember’ more clearly than we do, that it can access huge swathes of information that we can’t. On top of this, fiction has taken these strengths and exaggerated them, so that many (most?) people would believe that a computer can enhance a photo to be able to accurately reproduce a face from a few indistinct pixels, or that it can in some sense think and plan ahead, or ‘move beyond its own programming’.
Most people don’t really grasp how different ‘general intelligence’ is to the niche domains that computers have excelled in to date. How is an AI agent any different from Clippy? How is a system beating the Go champion any better than the one which already defeated the Chess champion twenty years before? We are just bad at estimating how much intelligence is required for a given (reasonably complex) task.
Then there is the fact that humans have been the uncontested most intelligent thing that we have encountered for pretty much our branch’s entire evolutionary history[2], so there is a strong inherent bias against thinking that other things could equal or exceed our intelligence[3].
So, in my opinion, people will remain sceptical and dismissive of advances in AI right up until the moment that they can no longer deny that the thing talking to them from their device is way smarter than they are, and on an individual basis people will probably waver, vacillating between being impressed and then retreating into scepticism for a while before they are fully convinced.
As in, it can calculate significantly faster and hold more digits in memory at once.
Possibly other than encounters with other types of humans, but that wouldn’t affect the point I’m making.
This is an assumption but it seems reasonable to me.