Underconfidence is surely very common in the general population. It’s usually referred to “shyness”, “tentativeness”, “depression”—or by other names besides “underconfidence”. This is part of the audience of the self-help books that encourage people to be more confident.
E.g. see: “The trouble with overconfidence.” on PubMed.
Underconfidence is surely very common in the general population. It’s usually referred to “shyness”, “tentativeness”, “depression”—or by other names besides “underconfidence”. This is part of the audience of the self-help books that encourage people to be more confident.
E.g. see: “The trouble with overconfidence.” on PubMed.
For underconfidence and depression, see:
“Depressive cognition: a test of depressive realism versus negativity using general knowledge questions.” on PubMed.
Underconfidence in visual perceptual judgments:
“The role of individual differences in the accuracy of confidence judgments.” on PubMed.
More on that, see:
“Realism of confidence in sensory discrimination.” on PubMed.