Well, the judgment of people here is evidence just like anything else. Lets say I initially predicted Knox’s guilt with p=0.01, Since I think my beliefs track the truth and the beliefs of other Less Wrong posters track the truth I should expect other posters to agree with my assessment if my belief is accurate. The majority of posters disagreeing with me is far more likely if I’m wrong than if I’m right. So upon learning that the vast majority of posters disagree with me I should be more uncertain about my prediction.
How uncertain I should be is a difficult question—in many cases in that thread it was resolved by discussing evidence. Many people with initially high probabilities shifted their estimates downward after evidence they missed was pointed out to them. If you think you have evidence other Less Wrong posters don’t have then it makes sense to not take their opinions seriously. Alternatively, if you think Less Wrong posters are irrational or poorly calibrated and don’t expect their beliefs as a group to track the truth well then it makes sense to more or less ignore their opinion. I suppose one could also ignore the opinions of the Less Wrong posters on the ground that the opinions of random people reading about the case are swamped by the opinions of people who have studied the case for months—and thus make very little difference. But now Knox and Sollecito have been released—if your trust in the experts was what lead you to ignore Less Wrong you should update on the new court decision.
So why didn’t you update on the opinions of Less Wrong posters?
I wonder. The opinions of members of a given community are not independent events. There’s influence by high status members, and by perceived community consensus (note how in a previous post, brazil84 got downvoted just for admitting, when asked, that this consensus didn’t move his own opinion much—I don’t know, but to me that’s ominous). So isn’t there’s a risk of counting the same evidence (the arguments and facts that convinced the “first movers” in forming this community consensus) multiple times?
What you say, that if others of my group disagree with me and I’m in a strong minority, then I’m probably wrong—how far does that go? The majority of humanity is probably wrong about a lot of things that we on Less Wrong are probably right about, by virtue of our greater rationality, and we don’t seem to be updating in their direction, are we? Well, if brazil84 is a lawyer, then similarly, by virtue of his expertise, it seems reasonable to me that he should not easily let his opinion be influenced by that of laymen.
Well, if brazil84 is a lawyer, then similarly, by virtue of his expertise, it seems reasonable to me that he should not easily let his opinion be influenced by that of laymen.
That might make sense if the question under discussion were a legal question (e.g. how a statute is likely to be interpreted by a court). But that isn’t the case here. In fact, even if the domain that brazil84 is claiming expertise in—determining whether people are telling the truth or not—were one in which lawyers were more likely to have expertise (and frankly I know of no reason to believe this), the fact is that it has precious little relevance to this case. This case is not about which human statements to believe. Instead, it’s about applying Occam’s Razor to physical evidence.
So why didn’t you update on the opinions of Less Wrong posters?
It’s a combination of having little respect for the opinions of anonymous internet posters as well as faith in my own ability to look at incomplete evidence concerning real world disputes and draw reasonable conclusions. As an attorney I do this every day. In fact, my livelihood depends on doing it. All day long people call me up and spin tales and I have to guess at what happened in their case based on limited evidence. I’ve been wrong many times over the years, both in believing people who turned out to have been BSing me as well as being skeptical of people who turned out to have been telling the truth.
Pseudonymous. There are many similarities, but having a long-standing name does have significant differences, even if the name isn’t tied to one’s “real-life” name.
•You didn’t know the names of the people commenting.
I’m not sure that’s the way to put it, but let me ask you this: How much stock do you put in the unsupported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet?
•You have faith that you’re more reliable than those people.
Please quote me where I made that assertion.
•You would lose your job if you weren’t so great at seeing through bullshit.
Well I need to be decent at a minimum. But basically yeah. I assess cases day in and day out. That’s a huge advantage. I know that I’m much better than I was 15 years ago, even though I was just as smart then as I am now.
•You have often failed to see through bullshit.
Sure, getting this kind of feedback is a good way to improve one’s judgment. Do you seriously disagree?
Boy was Upton Sinclair ever right.
:shrug: I agree, but employment is sadly not the only motivator for self-deception. Let me ask you this:
Do you agree that the tone of your post is a bit nasty?
I’m not sure that’s the way to put it, but let me ask you this: How much stock do you put in the unsupported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet?
How much stock do you put in the supported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet? I think that’s a more relevant question here. To what degree does a poster’s anonymity detract from his argument?
How much stock do you put in the supported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet?
Quite a lot. But I don’t think that’s the right question. See, the basic argument being made is that even though I have considered Mr. Anonymous’ arguments and decided they were without merit, I should still be significantly less certain of my position simply because a number of these anonymous people (making basically the same weak arguments) disagree with me. Did I misunderstand the argument being made?
the basic argument being made is that even though I have considered Mr. Anonymous’ arguments and decided they were without merit, I should still be significantly less certain of my position simply because a number of these anonymous people (making basically the same weak arguments) disagree with me. Did I misunderstand the argument being made?
Yes. The point is that in “deciding [the arguments] were without merit”, you didn’t take sufficient account of the quality (not merely the quantity, by the way) of the people making them.
If a high-quality person says “X is true”, you might be able to dismiss it if you have sufficient knowledge. But if they say “X is true because of A,B, and C”, you can’t dismiss X without also dismissing A, B, and C. And here the problem is with your judgement about A, B, and C, not (just) your judgement about X.
you didn’t take sufficient account of the quality (not merely the quantity, by the way) of the people making them.
I’m pretty confident that I did. If you see a problem with the arguments I made back in the original thread, please feel free to respond (preferably there) and I’m happy to consider your point in good faith.
To the extent that you don’t think that you’re more reliable than those people, you’re engaging in a treatment of evidence that is simply wrong. The fact of someone’s belief is evidence weighted according to the reliability of their mechanisms for establishing belief. That’s the principle behind Aumann’s Agreement Theorem.
I’m not sure I understand your point. My belief that I have superior judgment in this area is based on actual knowledge about myself and my experiences. “Faith” implies that there is no such basis.
I don’t recall claiming or implying that I was basing my assessment on “faith,” but I could be wrong. Which is why I am giving loqi a chance to back up his statement.
I’m not sure I understand your point. My belief that I have superior judgment in this area is based on actual knowledge about myself and my experiences.
But not knowledge of the other commenters and their experiences, whom you seem to have lumped into the reference class of “anonymous internet commenters,” which you assign a low assessment of competence.
If you want to find a lot of people with significant expertise in rendering judgment under uncertainty, I think this is a pretty good place to look.
If you want to find a lot of people with significant expertise in rendering judgment under uncertainty, I think this is a pretty good place to look.
What evidence I have seen does not give me much confidence in the critical thinking ability of posters here as a group, to put it politely. Not much different from “anonymous internet posters” in general.
What evidence I have seen does not give me much confidence in the critical thinking ability of posters here as a group, to put it politely. Not much different from “anonymous internet posters” in general.
Nobody seems to have answered this question directly, though it seems easy...
•You have faith that you’re more reliable than those people.
Please quote me where I made that assertion.
See the direct parent of the post you were replying to (which I think should have been obvious since it was presented as a summary):
It’s a combination of having little respect for the opinions of anonymous internet posters as well as faith in my own ability to look at incomplete evidence concerning real world disputes and draw reasonable conclusions.
Also, don’t you at least see the tension between:
You would lose your job if you weren’t so great at seeing through bullshit.
You have often failed to see through bullshit.
It seems the logical conclusion is that you’ve lost your job.
Ok, so you agree that in the exact post where I used the word “faith,” I summarized the factual basis for confidence in my own judgment?
No, I don’t particularly care to parse all that enough to agree to anything. I was just answering your question since it seemed like nobody else had bothered to. People seem to have an odd problem answering questions with obvious-seeming answers, even though they are often helpful to people. For example, the other day on aiqus someone was asking how to type the | symbol, and the answer was straightforwardly a series of directions starting from locating the “Enter” key on a US keyboard. It turned out to be very helpful to the OP, as there was a piece of lint blocking the | symbol.. I was pleasantly surprised that the OP did not merely become the subject of ridicule, as I’ve often seen with ‘obvious’ seeming questions in other contexts.
Let me ask you basically the same question I asked the other poster:
No, I don’t particularly care to parse all that enough to agree to anything.
Suit yourself, but you will be missing the problem with loqi’s statement.
No thanks.
Again, it’s your choice. But I think that answering the question will help you to see why it’s not necessarily a contradiction to (1) have one’s livelihood depend on making good judgments; and (2) regularly make judgments which turn out to be wrong.
But I think that answering the question will help you to see why it’s not necessarily a contradiction
I saw that. That’s why I used the word ‘tension’ rather than the word ‘contradiction’.
(Though looking for a reference for how the word ‘tension’ is used in the discipline of Philosophy, I can’t seem to find anything online—it’s used extensively on SEP, and there was a book written in 1936 on the word’s proper use, but the sense used in Philosophy doesn’t even make it into OED).
A good rule of thumb: If it looks like someone is making an obviously stupid mistake, you’re probably misunderstanding them. It’s a benefit of the principle of charity.
I don’t understand your point. Are you saying that you knew all along that there wasn’t contradiction; that you were simply observing that there might appear to be a contradiction to some people?
Are you saying that you knew all along that there wasn’t contradiction
Yes
Are you saying that … you were simply observing that there might appear to be a contradiction to some people?
No, I was initially pointing to the tension between the two statements, and underscoring that by noting the seeming implication. You did not acknowledge the tension when those statements were juxtaposed by loqi, so I was trying to make it clear that they are in apparent conflict. Given “S will lose his job if he could not X” and “S often makes mistakes when trying to X”, it does not deductively follow that “S lost his job”, but it’s the result to bet on. Learning in that context that S did not lose his job, one should perform a Bayesian update to decrease the probability of the premises.
No, I was initially pointing to the tension between the two statements
Ok, I see your point now. But using the same principle of charity, it’s easy enough to read my statements so that they are not in contradiction (or tension) with eachother.
Do you agree that the tone of your post is a bit nasty?
Yes. It’s a combination of having little respect for the feelings of typically-wrong pseudonymous internet posters as well as faith in my own ability to look at incomplete justifications for sloppy reasoning and draw snarky conclusions.
It’s a combination of having little respect for the opinions of anonymous internet posters as well as faith in my own ability to look at incomplete evidence concerning real world disputes and draw reasonable conclusions.
Keep in mind that you are yourself an anonymous internet poster dealing with other anonymous internet posters with confidence in their ability to look at incomplete evidence concerning real world disputes and draw reasonable conclusions. I would say this is a situation where consideration of the outside view is warranted.
Which is a very tenuous basis on which to put yourself in a separate reference class.
You should adjust your confidence according to the strength of others’ arguments relative to what you would expect given your prior confidence value, and you should also adjust your confidence according to the fact of others’ belief weighted according to your confidence in their mechanisms for establishing truth.
If I believe proposition A, and someone gives me argument X for disbelieving it, and I find argument X weak, I should adjust my confidence little if at all. But if a large population of people whose judgment I have no reason to believe is less sound than my own for cases in this class tells me that proposition A is wrong on the basis of argument X, and I’m just not getting it, I should significantly decrease my confidence, on the likelihood that I really am just not getting it.
Which is a very tenuous basis on which to put yourself in a separate reference class.
Well let me ask you this: roughly speaking how much weight do you give to the unsupported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet versus your own conclusions of which you are reasonably confident in an area where you are reasonably confident of your skill and experience?
Depends on where the anonymous internet people are selected from. From Youtube comments? Very little. From here? Quite a lot more.
If I knew that it were something that the people here had put a lot of thought into, and that nearly everybody here thought that I was completely wrong, I would need tremendous prior certainty not to be reduced below .5.
If I knew that it were something that the people here had put a lot of thought into, and that nearly everybody here thought that I was completely wrong, I would need tremendous prior certainty not to be reduced below .5.
Even if the dispute were in an area where you believed you had unusual expertise?
If the other members were aware of my assessment of my expertise and reasons for assigning it, and were not moved from high confidence that I was wrong, then yes. I would need very strong confidence in my having unique qualifications to not mostly discount on the basis of their discounting.
If the other members were aware of my assessment of my expertise and reasons for assigning it, and were not moved from high confidence that I was wrong, then yes.
Quoted so it won’t get missed. This is a really important point.
Well, the judgment of people here is evidence just like anything else. Lets say I initially predicted Knox’s guilt with p=0.01, Since I think my beliefs track the truth and the beliefs of other Less Wrong posters track the truth I should expect other posters to agree with my assessment if my belief is accurate. The majority of posters disagreeing with me is far more likely if I’m wrong than if I’m right. So upon learning that the vast majority of posters disagree with me I should be more uncertain about my prediction.
How uncertain I should be is a difficult question—in many cases in that thread it was resolved by discussing evidence. Many people with initially high probabilities shifted their estimates downward after evidence they missed was pointed out to them. If you think you have evidence other Less Wrong posters don’t have then it makes sense to not take their opinions seriously. Alternatively, if you think Less Wrong posters are irrational or poorly calibrated and don’t expect their beliefs as a group to track the truth well then it makes sense to more or less ignore their opinion. I suppose one could also ignore the opinions of the Less Wrong posters on the ground that the opinions of random people reading about the case are swamped by the opinions of people who have studied the case for months—and thus make very little difference. But now Knox and Sollecito have been released—if your trust in the experts was what lead you to ignore Less Wrong you should update on the new court decision.
So why didn’t you update on the opinions of Less Wrong posters?
I wonder. The opinions of members of a given community are not independent events. There’s influence by high status members, and by perceived community consensus (note how in a previous post, brazil84 got downvoted just for admitting, when asked, that this consensus didn’t move his own opinion much—I don’t know, but to me that’s ominous). So isn’t there’s a risk of counting the same evidence (the arguments and facts that convinced the “first movers” in forming this community consensus) multiple times?
What you say, that if others of my group disagree with me and I’m in a strong minority, then I’m probably wrong—how far does that go? The majority of humanity is probably wrong about a lot of things that we on Less Wrong are probably right about, by virtue of our greater rationality, and we don’t seem to be updating in their direction, are we? Well, if brazil84 is a lawyer, then similarly, by virtue of his expertise, it seems reasonable to me that he should not easily let his opinion be influenced by that of laymen.
That might make sense if the question under discussion were a legal question (e.g. how a statute is likely to be interpreted by a court). But that isn’t the case here. In fact, even if the domain that brazil84 is claiming expertise in—determining whether people are telling the truth or not—were one in which lawyers were more likely to have expertise (and frankly I know of no reason to believe this), the fact is that it has precious little relevance to this case. This case is not about which human statements to believe. Instead, it’s about applying Occam’s Razor to physical evidence.
Point taken.
It’s a combination of having little respect for the opinions of anonymous internet posters as well as faith in my own ability to look at incomplete evidence concerning real world disputes and draw reasonable conclusions. As an attorney I do this every day. In fact, my livelihood depends on doing it. All day long people call me up and spin tales and I have to guess at what happened in their case based on limited evidence. I’ve been wrong many times over the years, both in believing people who turned out to have been BSing me as well as being skeptical of people who turned out to have been telling the truth.
Pseudonymous. There are many similarities, but having a long-standing name does have significant differences, even if the name isn’t tied to one’s “real-life” name.
There seems to be a certain disjoint between the second half of this paragraph and the first.
Confidence isn’t really about evidence?
So, to summarize why you didn’t update:
You didn’t know the names of the people commenting.
You have faith that you’re more reliable than those people.
You would lose your job if you weren’t so great at seeing through bullshit.
You have often failed to see through bullshit.
Boy was Upton Sinclair ever right.
I’m not sure that’s the way to put it, but let me ask you this: How much stock do you put in the unsupported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet?
Please quote me where I made that assertion.
Well I need to be decent at a minimum. But basically yeah. I assess cases day in and day out. That’s a huge advantage. I know that I’m much better than I was 15 years ago, even though I was just as smart then as I am now.
Sure, getting this kind of feedback is a good way to improve one’s judgment. Do you seriously disagree?
:shrug: I agree, but employment is sadly not the only motivator for self-deception. Let me ask you this:
Do you agree that the tone of your post is a bit nasty?
How much stock do you put in the supported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet? I think that’s a more relevant question here. To what degree does a poster’s anonymity detract from his argument?
Quite a lot. But I don’t think that’s the right question. See, the basic argument being made is that even though I have considered Mr. Anonymous’ arguments and decided they were without merit, I should still be significantly less certain of my position simply because a number of these anonymous people (making basically the same weak arguments) disagree with me. Did I misunderstand the argument being made?
Yes. The point is that in “deciding [the arguments] were without merit”, you didn’t take sufficient account of the quality (not merely the quantity, by the way) of the people making them.
If a high-quality person says “X is true”, you might be able to dismiss it if you have sufficient knowledge. But if they say “X is true because of A,B, and C”, you can’t dismiss X without also dismissing A, B, and C. And here the problem is with your judgement about A, B, and C, not (just) your judgement about X.
I’m pretty confident that I did. If you see a problem with the arguments I made back in the original thread, please feel free to respond (preferably there) and I’m happy to consider your point in good faith.
To the extent that you don’t think that you’re more reliable than those people, you’re engaging in a treatment of evidence that is simply wrong. The fact of someone’s belief is evidence weighted according to the reliability of their mechanisms for establishing belief. That’s the principle behind Aumann’s Agreement Theorem.
I’m not sure I understand your point. My belief that I have superior judgment in this area is based on actual knowledge about myself and my experiences. “Faith” implies that there is no such basis.
I don’t recall claiming or implying that I was basing my assessment on “faith,” but I could be wrong. Which is why I am giving loqi a chance to back up his statement.
But not knowledge of the other commenters and their experiences, whom you seem to have lumped into the reference class of “anonymous internet commenters,” which you assign a low assessment of competence.
If you want to find a lot of people with significant expertise in rendering judgment under uncertainty, I think this is a pretty good place to look.
What evidence I have seen does not give me much confidence in the critical thinking ability of posters here as a group, to put it politely. Not much different from “anonymous internet posters” in general.
Just in this instance, or in general?
Based on the 10 or 20 or so threads I have participated in over the last couple years here.
If “have faith” is changed to “believe” everyone here should agree.
Nobody seems to have answered this question directly, though it seems easy...
See the direct parent of the post you were replying to (which I think should have been obvious since it was presented as a summary):
Also, don’t you at least see the tension between:
It seems the logical conclusion is that you’ve lost your job.
Ok, so you agree that in the exact post where I used the word “faith,” I summarized the factual basis for confidence in my own judgment?
That would be the case if my livelihood depended on exercising perfect judgment at all times. Which fortunately it does not.
Let me ask you basically the same question I asked the other poster:
Do you agree that getting feedback about one’s judgment (including being wrong from time to time) is helpful in improving one’s judgment?
No, I don’t particularly care to parse all that enough to agree to anything. I was just answering your question since it seemed like nobody else had bothered to. People seem to have an odd problem answering questions with obvious-seeming answers, even though they are often helpful to people. For example, the other day on aiqus someone was asking how to type the | symbol, and the answer was straightforwardly a series of directions starting from locating the “Enter” key on a US keyboard. It turned out to be very helpful to the OP, as there was a piece of lint blocking the | symbol.. I was pleasantly surprised that the OP did not merely become the subject of ridicule, as I’ve often seen with ‘obvious’ seeming questions in other contexts.
No thanks.
Suit yourself, but you will be missing the problem with loqi’s statement.
Again, it’s your choice. But I think that answering the question will help you to see why it’s not necessarily a contradiction to (1) have one’s livelihood depend on making good judgments; and (2) regularly make judgments which turn out to be wrong.
I saw that. That’s why I used the word ‘tension’ rather than the word ‘contradiction’.
(Though looking for a reference for how the word ‘tension’ is used in the discipline of Philosophy, I can’t seem to find anything online—it’s used extensively on SEP, and there was a book written in 1936 on the word’s proper use, but the sense used in Philosophy doesn’t even make it into OED).
Well you also said “It seems the logical conclusion is that you’ve lost your job.”
Indeed, that’s why I used the word “seems”.
A good rule of thumb: If it looks like someone is making an obviously stupid mistake, you’re probably misunderstanding them. It’s a benefit of the principle of charity.
I don’t understand your point. Are you saying that you knew all along that there wasn’t contradiction; that you were simply observing that there might appear to be a contradiction to some people?
Yes
No, I was initially pointing to the tension between the two statements, and underscoring that by noting the seeming implication. You did not acknowledge the tension when those statements were juxtaposed by loqi, so I was trying to make it clear that they are in apparent conflict. Given “S will lose his job if he could not X” and “S often makes mistakes when trying to X”, it does not deductively follow that “S lost his job”, but it’s the result to bet on. Learning in that context that S did not lose his job, one should perform a Bayesian update to decrease the probability of the premises.
Ok, I see your point now. But using the same principle of charity, it’s easy enough to read my statements so that they are not in contradiction (or tension) with eachother.
Yes. It’s a combination of having little respect for the feelings of typically-wrong pseudonymous internet posters as well as faith in my own ability to look at incomplete justifications for sloppy reasoning and draw snarky conclusions.
Ok, and again my questions:
Please quote me where I made that assertion.
Sure, getting this kind of feedback is a good way to improve one’s judgment. Do you seriously disagree?
Please quote me where I accused you of having faith that you’re more reliable than those people.
Right here:
http://lesswrong.com/lw/84j/amanda_knox_post_mortem/52b8
By the way, I have my own rules of debate. One rule is that I will not engage with people who “strawman” me, i.e. misrepresent my position.
I also won’t engage with people who refuse to answer reasonable questions to let me understand their position. So I will try one last time:
Please quote me where I made that assertion.
Sure, getting this kind of feedback is a good way to improve one’s judgment. Do you seriously disagree?
Your choice.
Thanks!
Thanks!
Ok bye.
Keep in mind that you are yourself an anonymous internet poster dealing with other anonymous internet posters with confidence in their ability to look at incomplete evidence concerning real world disputes and draw reasonable conclusions. I would say this is a situation where consideration of the outside view is warranted.
Well to me, I’m not anonymous. But anyway, I also try to go by peoples’ actual arguments. I think this is a reasonable amount of consideration.
Which is a very tenuous basis on which to put yourself in a separate reference class.
You should adjust your confidence according to the strength of others’ arguments relative to what you would expect given your prior confidence value, and you should also adjust your confidence according to the fact of others’ belief weighted according to your confidence in their mechanisms for establishing truth.
If I believe proposition A, and someone gives me argument X for disbelieving it, and I find argument X weak, I should adjust my confidence little if at all. But if a large population of people whose judgment I have no reason to believe is less sound than my own for cases in this class tells me that proposition A is wrong on the basis of argument X, and I’m just not getting it, I should significantly decrease my confidence, on the likelihood that I really am just not getting it.
Well let me ask you this: roughly speaking how much weight do you give to the unsupported assertion of an anonymous person on the internet versus your own conclusions of which you are reasonably confident in an area where you are reasonably confident of your skill and experience?
Depends on where the anonymous internet people are selected from. From Youtube comments? Very little. From here? Quite a lot more.
If I knew that it were something that the people here had put a lot of thought into, and that nearly everybody here thought that I was completely wrong, I would need tremendous prior certainty not to be reduced below .5.
Even if the dispute were in an area where you believed you had unusual expertise?
If the other members were aware of my assessment of my expertise and reasons for assigning it, and were not moved from high confidence that I was wrong, then yes. I would need very strong confidence in my having unique qualifications to not mostly discount on the basis of their discounting.
Quoted so it won’t get missed. This is a really important point.
I think the difference is that you have a lot of respect for posters here as a group. I do not.