Hassa Deega Ebowai or the paradox of religiousness in front of adversity

Hasa Diga Ebowai ([“Does it mean “no worries for the rest of our lives?”″ *”Kinda”*](http://​​www.youtube.com/​​watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1&v=AhxChl9bGl0)) is a song from Trey Parker and Matt Stone’s “The Book of Mormon”, an affectionate parody of religion in general. A lot of the comedy in that song is drawn from the unexpectedness of the reaction to adversity displayed within. Do listen to it before proceeding.

The stereotype is that, when troubled and in a position of weakness, where they have no power over their fates, humans tend to turn towards the LORD for consolation. Especially if the religion promises a good afterlife to the patient, meek and submissive, and a bad one to the defiant and insolent. Even when it doesn’t (such as in most denominations of Judaism, AFAIK), people are encouraged to not “curse His rotten” name when everything goes wrong for them and they can’t do anything about it (see book of Job).

The other side of the stereotype is that, the more powerful, confident and knowledgeable humans become, the less religious they become. This can also be seen on the time axis of a single individual’s existence when, young, they care little about sin and the afterlife, and, old, they do nothing but pray all day to make up for all the awful stuff they did (and there might be some genuinely awful behavior in there).

So I’ve been trolling Wikipedia for examples of demographics and populations that would have commonly practiced the cursing of the LORD, but I only found reference to vikings doing that, in a “I won’t believe in you, but I will believe in me, and live by my own strength” kind of way, which isn’t exactly what I’m looking for.

Does anyone here know anything about these different ways people react to adversity, and what they mean from a rationalistic standpoint?