We are saying that there is an obvious conflict of interest when an author removes a highly upvoted piece of criticism. Humans being biased when presented with COIs is common sense, so connecting such author moderation with rationality is natural, not a weird rhetorical move.
Look, we’ve had these conversations.
I am saying the people who are moderating the spaces have the obvious information advantage about their own preferences and about what it’s actually like to engage with an interlocutor, plus the motivation advantage to actually deal with it. “It’s common sense that the best decisions get made by people with skin in the game and who are most involved with the actual consequences of the relevant decision”. And “it’s common sense that CEOs of organizations make hiring and firing decisions for the people they work with, boards don’t make good firing decisions, the same applies to forums and moderators”.
This is a discussion as old as time in business and governance and whatever. Framing your position as “common sense” is indeed just a rhetorical move, and I have no problem framing the opposite position in just as much of an “obvious” fashion. Turns out, neither position obviously dominates by common sense! Smart people exist on both sides of this debate. I am not against having it again, and I have my own takes on it, but please don’t try to frame this as some kind of foregone conclusion in which you have the high ground.
The rest of your comment seems to be forgetting that I’m only complaining about authors having COI when it comes to moderation, not about all moderation in general.
I was (and largely am) modeling you as being generically opposed to basically any non-spam bans or deletions on the site. Indeed, as I think we’ve discussed, the kind of positions that you express in this thread suggest to me that you should be more opposed to site-wide bans than author bans (since site-wide bans truly make counterveiling perspectives harder to find instead of driving them from the comment sections to top-level posts).
If you aren’t against site-wide bans, I do think that’s a pretty different situation! I certainly didn’t feel like I was empowered to moderate more in our conversations on moderation over the last year. It seemed to me you wanted both less individual author moderation, and less admin moderation for anything that isn’t spam. Indeed, I am pretty sure, though I can’t find it, that you said that LW moderation really should only establish a very basic level of protection against spam and basic norms of discourse, but shouldn’t do much beyond that, but I might be misremembering.
If you do support moderation, I would be curious about you DMing me some example of users you think we should ban, or non-spam comments we should delete. My current model of you doesn’t really think those exist.
I think you’re right that I shouldn’t have latched onto the first analogy I thought of. Here’s a list of 11 (for transparency, analogies 3-10 were generated by Gemini 3.0 Pro, though some may have appeared in previous discussions.):
The CEO & The Corporation
The Judge & The Courtroom
The Dinner Party Host
The University Classroom / Professor
The Conference Breakout Session
Open Source / GitHub Maintainer
The Stand-Up Comedian & The Heckler
The Art Gallery Opening
Graffiti on a Private House
The Town Hall vs Private Meetings
The Hypothetical HOA
I decided to put detailed analysis of these analogies in this collapsed section, as despite extensive changes by me from the original AI-generated text, it doesn’t quite read like my style. Also, it might be too much text and my summary/conclusions below may be sufficient to convey the main points.
1. The CEO & The Corporation
Analogy: A Forum Post is a “Project.” The Author is the CEO; the Commenter is an Employee. The CEO needs the power to fire employees who disrupt the vision, and the Board (Admins) should defer to the CEO’s judgment.
Disanalogy: In a corporation, the Board cannot see daily operations, creating information asymmetry; on a forum, Admins see the exact same content as the Author. A CEO has a smaller conflict of interest when firing an employee, because they are judged primarily by the company’s financial performance rather than the perception of their ideas. If they fire an employee who makes a good criticism, they might subsequently look better to others, but the company’s performance will suffer.
Conclusion: The analogy fails because the Author lacks the financial alignment of a CEO and possesses no special private information that the Admins lack.
2. The Judge & The Courtroom
Analogy: When there is a conflict in the physical world, we find disinterested parties to make enforceable judgments, even if the cost is very high. When the cost is too high, we either bear it (wait forever for a trial date) or give up the possibility of justice or enforcement, rather than allow an interested party to make such judgments.
Disanalogy: A courtroom has the power of Coercion (forcing the loser to pay, go to jail, or stop doing something). A Forum Author only has the power of Dissociation (refusing to host the commenter’s words). We require neutral judges to deprive people of rights/property; we do not require neutral judges to decide who we associate with.
Conclusion: Dissociation has its own externalities (e.g., hiding of potentially valuable criticism), which we usually regulate via social pressure, or legitimize via social approval, but you don’t want this and therefore need another source of legitimacy.
3. The Dinner Party Host
Analogy: A Post is a private social gathering. The Author is the Host. The Host can kick out a guest for any reason, such as to curate the conversation to his taste.
Disanalogy: In the real world, if a Host kicks out a guest that everyone else likes, the other attendees would disapprove and often express such disapproval. There is no mechanism to then suppress such disapproval, like you seek.
Conclusion: You want the power of the Host without the social accountability that naturally regulates a Host’s behavior.
4. The University Classroom / Professor
Analogy: The Author is a Subject Matter Expert (Professor). The Commenter is a Student. The Dean (Admin) lets the Professor silence students to prevent wasting class time.
Disanalogy: A classroom has a “scarce microphone” (only one person can speak at a time); a forum has threaded comments (parallel discussions), so the “Student” isn’t stopping the “Professor” from teaching. Additionally, LessWrong participants are often peers, not Student/Teacher.
Conclusion: The justification for silencing students (scarcity of time/attention, asymmetry of expertise) does not apply to LW.
5. The Conference Breakout Session
Analogy: The Author is like an Organizer who “rented the room” at a convention. The Organizer has the right to eject anyone to accomplish his goals.
Disanalogy: Just like the Dinner Party, an Organizer would almost never eject someone who is popular with their table. If they did, the table would likely revolt.
Conclusion: This analogy fails to justify the action of overriding the local consensus (upvotes) of the participants in that sub-thread.
6. Open Source / GitHub Maintainer
Analogy: A Post is a Code Repository. A Comment is a Pull Request. The Maintainer has the absolute right to close a Pull Request as “Wontfix” or “Off Topic” to keep the project focused.
Disanalogy: In Open Source, a rejected Pull Request is Closed, not Deleted. The history remains visible, easy to find, and auditable. Also, this situation is similar to the CEO in that the maintainer is primarily judged on how well their project works, with the “battle of ideas” aspect a secondary consideration.
Conclusion: You are asking for more power for an Author than a Maintainer, and a Maintainer has less COI for reasons similar to a CEO.
7. The Stand-Up Comedian & The Heckler
Analogy: The Author is a Comedian. The Commenter is a Heckler. Even if the Heckler is funny (Upvoted), they are stealing the show. The Club (Admins) protects the Comedian because writing a set is high-effort.
Disanalogy: In a physical club, the Heckler interrupts the show. In a text forum, the comment sits below the post. The audience can consume the Author’s “set” without interference before reading the comment.
Conclusion: The physical constraints that justify silencing a heckler do not exist in a digital text format.
8. The Art Gallery Opening
Analogy: The Post is a Painting. The Upvoted Comment is a Critic framing the art negatively. The Artist removes the Critic to preserve the intended Context of the work.
Disanalogy: Art is about aesthetics and subjective experience. LessWrong is ostensibly about intellectual progress and truth-seeking.
Conclusion: Prioritizing “Context” over “Criticism” serves goals that are not LW’s.
9. Graffiti on a Private House
Analogy: A Post is the Author’s House. A Comment is graffiti. The homeowner has the right to scrub the wall (Delete) so neighbors don’t see it.
Disanalogy: This is purely about property value and aesthetics.
Conclusion: Again the goals are too different for the analogy to work.
10. The Town Hall vs Private Meetings
Analogy: In the real world we have both town halls (Neutral Moderator) and meetings in private houses (Author Control). We can have both.
Disanalogy: Even in the discussions inside a private house, social norms usually prevent a host from kicking out a guest who is making popular points that everyone else agrees with.
Conclusion: The social legitimacy that you seek doesn’t exist here either.
11. The Hypothetical HOA
Analogy: A hypothetical residential community with HOA rules that say, a homeowner not only has the right to kick out any guests during meetings/parties, but no one is allowed to express disapproval for exercising such powers. Anyone who buys a house in the community is required to sign the HOA agreement.
Disanalogy: There are already many people in the LW community who never “signed” such agreements.
Conclusion: You are proposing to ask many (“hundreds”) of the existing “homeowners” (some of whom have invested years of FTE work into site participation) to leave, which is implausible in this hypothetical analogy.
Overall Conclusions
None of the analogies are perfect, but we can see some patterns when considering them together.
Neutral, disinterested judgement is a standard social technology for gaining legitimacy. In the case of courts, it is used to legitimize coercion, an otherwise illegitimate activity that would trigger much opposition. In the case of a forum, it can be used to legitimize (or partly legitimize) removing/hiding/deprioritizing popular/upvoted critiques.
Some analogies provide a potential new idea for gaining such legitimacy in some cases: relatively strong and short external feedback loops like financial performance (for the CEO) and real-world functionality (for the open source maintainer) can legitimize greater unilateral discretion. This can potentially work on certain types of posts, but most lack such short-term feedback.
In other cases, suppression of dissent is legitimized for specific reasons clearly not applicable to LW, such as clear asymmetry of expertise between speaker and audience, or physical constraints.
In the remaining cases, the equivalent of author moderation (e.g., kicking out a houseguest) is legitimized only by social approval, but this is exactly what you and Eliezer want to avoid.
Having gone through all of these possible analogies, I think my intuition for judges/courts being the closest analogy to moderation is correct after all: in both cases, disinterested judgement seems to be the best or only way to gain social legitimacy for unpopular decisions.
However, this exercise also made me realize that in most of the real world we do allow people to unilaterally exercise the power of dissociation, as long as it’s regulated by social approval or disapproval, and this may be a reasonable prior for LW.
Perhaps the strongest argument (for my most preferred policy of no author moderation, period) at this point is that unlike the real world, we lack clear boundaries to signal when we are entering a “private space”, nor is it clear how much power/responsibility the authors are supposed to have, with the site mods also being around. The result is a high cost of background confusion (having to track different people’s moderation policies/styles or failing to do so and being surprised) as well as high probability of drama/distraction whenever it is used, because people disagree or are confused about the relevant norms.
On the potential benefits side, the biggest public benefits of moderation can only appear when it’s against the social consensus, otherwise karma voting would suffice as a kind of moderation. But in this case clearly social approval can’t be a source of legitimacy, and if disinterested judgment and external feedback are also unavailable as sources of legitimacy, then it’s hard to see what can work. (Perhaps worth reemphasizing here, I think this intuitive withholding of legitimacy is correct, due to the high chance of abuse when none of these mechanisms are available.) This leaves the private psychological benefit to the author, which is something I can’t directly discuss (due to not having a psychology that wants to “hard” moderate others), and can only counter with the kind of psychological cost to author-commenters like myself, as described in the OP.
Look, we’ve had these conversations.
I am saying the people who are moderating the spaces have the obvious information advantage about their own preferences and about what it’s actually like to engage with an interlocutor, plus the motivation advantage to actually deal with it. “It’s common sense that the best decisions get made by people with skin in the game and who are most involved with the actual consequences of the relevant decision”. And “it’s common sense that CEOs of organizations make hiring and firing decisions for the people they work with, boards don’t make good firing decisions, the same applies to forums and moderators”.
This is a discussion as old as time in business and governance and whatever. Framing your position as “common sense” is indeed just a rhetorical move, and I have no problem framing the opposite position in just as much of an “obvious” fashion. Turns out, neither position obviously dominates by common sense! Smart people exist on both sides of this debate. I am not against having it again, and I have my own takes on it, but please don’t try to frame this as some kind of foregone conclusion in which you have the high ground.
I was (and largely am) modeling you as being generically opposed to basically any non-spam bans or deletions on the site. Indeed, as I think we’ve discussed, the kind of positions that you express in this thread suggest to me that you should be more opposed to site-wide bans than author bans (since site-wide bans truly make counterveiling perspectives harder to find instead of driving them from the comment sections to top-level posts).
If you aren’t against site-wide bans, I do think that’s a pretty different situation! I certainly didn’t feel like I was empowered to moderate more in our conversations on moderation over the last year. It seemed to me you wanted both less individual author moderation, and less admin moderation for anything that isn’t spam. Indeed, I am pretty sure, though I can’t find it, that you said that LW moderation really should only establish a very basic level of protection against spam and basic norms of discourse, but shouldn’t do much beyond that, but I might be misremembering.
If you do support moderation, I would be curious about you DMing me some example of users you think we should ban, or non-spam comments we should delete. My current model of you doesn’t really think those exist.
I think you’re right that I shouldn’t have latched onto the first analogy I thought of. Here’s a list of 11 (for transparency, analogies 3-10 were generated by Gemini 3.0 Pro, though some may have appeared in previous discussions.):
The CEO & The Corporation
The Judge & The Courtroom
The Dinner Party Host
The University Classroom / Professor
The Conference Breakout Session
Open Source / GitHub Maintainer
The Stand-Up Comedian & The Heckler
The Art Gallery Opening
Graffiti on a Private House
The Town Hall vs Private Meetings
The Hypothetical HOA
I decided to put detailed analysis of these analogies in this collapsed section, as despite extensive changes by me from the original AI-generated text, it doesn’t quite read like my style. Also, it might be too much text and my summary/conclusions below may be sufficient to convey the main points.
1. The CEO & The Corporation
Analogy: A Forum Post is a “Project.” The Author is the CEO; the Commenter is an Employee. The CEO needs the power to fire employees who disrupt the vision, and the Board (Admins) should defer to the CEO’s judgment.
Disanalogy: In a corporation, the Board cannot see daily operations, creating information asymmetry; on a forum, Admins see the exact same content as the Author. A CEO has a smaller conflict of interest when firing an employee, because they are judged primarily by the company’s financial performance rather than the perception of their ideas. If they fire an employee who makes a good criticism, they might subsequently look better to others, but the company’s performance will suffer.
Conclusion: The analogy fails because the Author lacks the financial alignment of a CEO and possesses no special private information that the Admins lack.
2. The Judge & The Courtroom
Analogy: When there is a conflict in the physical world, we find disinterested parties to make enforceable judgments, even if the cost is very high. When the cost is too high, we either bear it (wait forever for a trial date) or give up the possibility of justice or enforcement, rather than allow an interested party to make such judgments.
Disanalogy: A courtroom has the power of Coercion (forcing the loser to pay, go to jail, or stop doing something). A Forum Author only has the power of Dissociation (refusing to host the commenter’s words). We require neutral judges to deprive people of rights/property; we do not require neutral judges to decide who we associate with.
Conclusion: Dissociation has its own externalities (e.g., hiding of potentially valuable criticism), which we usually regulate via social pressure, or legitimize via social approval, but you don’t want this and therefore need another source of legitimacy.
3. The Dinner Party Host
Analogy: A Post is a private social gathering. The Author is the Host. The Host can kick out a guest for any reason, such as to curate the conversation to his taste.
Disanalogy: In the real world, if a Host kicks out a guest that everyone else likes, the other attendees would disapprove and often express such disapproval. There is no mechanism to then suppress such disapproval, like you seek.
Conclusion: You want the power of the Host without the social accountability that naturally regulates a Host’s behavior.
4. The University Classroom / Professor
Analogy: The Author is a Subject Matter Expert (Professor). The Commenter is a Student. The Dean (Admin) lets the Professor silence students to prevent wasting class time.
Disanalogy: A classroom has a “scarce microphone” (only one person can speak at a time); a forum has threaded comments (parallel discussions), so the “Student” isn’t stopping the “Professor” from teaching. Additionally, LessWrong participants are often peers, not Student/Teacher.
Conclusion: The justification for silencing students (scarcity of time/attention, asymmetry of expertise) does not apply to LW.
5. The Conference Breakout Session
Analogy: The Author is like an Organizer who “rented the room” at a convention. The Organizer has the right to eject anyone to accomplish his goals.
Disanalogy: Just like the Dinner Party, an Organizer would almost never eject someone who is popular with their table. If they did, the table would likely revolt.
Conclusion: This analogy fails to justify the action of overriding the local consensus (upvotes) of the participants in that sub-thread.
6. Open Source / GitHub Maintainer
Analogy: A Post is a Code Repository. A Comment is a Pull Request. The Maintainer has the absolute right to close a Pull Request as “Wontfix” or “Off Topic” to keep the project focused.
Disanalogy: In Open Source, a rejected Pull Request is Closed, not Deleted. The history remains visible, easy to find, and auditable. Also, this situation is similar to the CEO in that the maintainer is primarily judged on how well their project works, with the “battle of ideas” aspect a secondary consideration.
Conclusion: You are asking for more power for an Author than a Maintainer, and a Maintainer has less COI for reasons similar to a CEO.
7. The Stand-Up Comedian & The Heckler
Analogy: The Author is a Comedian. The Commenter is a Heckler. Even if the Heckler is funny (Upvoted), they are stealing the show. The Club (Admins) protects the Comedian because writing a set is high-effort.
Disanalogy: In a physical club, the Heckler interrupts the show. In a text forum, the comment sits below the post. The audience can consume the Author’s “set” without interference before reading the comment.
Conclusion: The physical constraints that justify silencing a heckler do not exist in a digital text format.
8. The Art Gallery Opening
Analogy: The Post is a Painting. The Upvoted Comment is a Critic framing the art negatively. The Artist removes the Critic to preserve the intended Context of the work.
Disanalogy: Art is about aesthetics and subjective experience. LessWrong is ostensibly about intellectual progress and truth-seeking.
Conclusion: Prioritizing “Context” over “Criticism” serves goals that are not LW’s.
9. Graffiti on a Private House
Analogy: A Post is the Author’s House. A Comment is graffiti. The homeowner has the right to scrub the wall (Delete) so neighbors don’t see it.
Disanalogy: This is purely about property value and aesthetics.
Conclusion: Again the goals are too different for the analogy to work.
10. The Town Hall vs Private Meetings
Analogy: In the real world we have both town halls (Neutral Moderator) and meetings in private houses (Author Control). We can have both.
Disanalogy: Even in the discussions inside a private house, social norms usually prevent a host from kicking out a guest who is making popular points that everyone else agrees with.
Conclusion: The social legitimacy that you seek doesn’t exist here either.
11. The Hypothetical HOA
Analogy: A hypothetical residential community with HOA rules that say, a homeowner not only has the right to kick out any guests during meetings/parties, but no one is allowed to express disapproval for exercising such powers. Anyone who buys a house in the community is required to sign the HOA agreement.
Disanalogy: There are already many people in the LW community who never “signed” such agreements.
Conclusion: You are proposing to ask many (“hundreds”) of the existing “homeowners” (some of whom have invested years of FTE work into site participation) to leave, which is implausible in this hypothetical analogy.
Overall Conclusions
None of the analogies are perfect, but we can see some patterns when considering them together.
Neutral, disinterested judgement is a standard social technology for gaining legitimacy. In the case of courts, it is used to legitimize coercion, an otherwise illegitimate activity that would trigger much opposition. In the case of a forum, it can be used to legitimize (or partly legitimize) removing/hiding/deprioritizing popular/upvoted critiques.
Some analogies provide a potential new idea for gaining such legitimacy in some cases: relatively strong and short external feedback loops like financial performance (for the CEO) and real-world functionality (for the open source maintainer) can legitimize greater unilateral discretion. This can potentially work on certain types of posts, but most lack such short-term feedback.
In other cases, suppression of dissent is legitimized for specific reasons clearly not applicable to LW, such as clear asymmetry of expertise between speaker and audience, or physical constraints.
In the remaining cases, the equivalent of author moderation (e.g., kicking out a houseguest) is legitimized only by social approval, but this is exactly what you and Eliezer want to avoid.
Having gone through all of these possible analogies, I think my intuition for judges/courts being the closest analogy to moderation is correct after all: in both cases, disinterested judgement seems to be the best or only way to gain social legitimacy for unpopular decisions.
However, this exercise also made me realize that in most of the real world we do allow people to unilaterally exercise the power of dissociation, as long as it’s regulated by social approval or disapproval, and this may be a reasonable prior for LW.
Perhaps the strongest argument (for my most preferred policy of no author moderation, period) at this point is that unlike the real world, we lack clear boundaries to signal when we are entering a “private space”, nor is it clear how much power/responsibility the authors are supposed to have, with the site mods also being around. The result is a high cost of background confusion (having to track different people’s moderation policies/styles or failing to do so and being surprised) as well as high probability of drama/distraction whenever it is used, because people disagree or are confused about the relevant norms.
On the potential benefits side, the biggest public benefits of moderation can only appear when it’s against the social consensus, otherwise karma voting would suffice as a kind of moderation. But in this case clearly social approval can’t be a source of legitimacy, and if disinterested judgment and external feedback are also unavailable as sources of legitimacy, then it’s hard to see what can work. (Perhaps worth reemphasizing here, I think this intuitive withholding of legitimacy is correct, due to the high chance of abuse when none of these mechanisms are available.) This leaves the private psychological benefit to the author, which is something I can’t directly discuss (due to not having a psychology that wants to “hard” moderate others), and can only counter with the kind of psychological cost to author-commenters like myself, as described in the OP.