Yes, I think I agree that some degree of novelty is required. (Reductio ad absurdum: A robot that generates copies of Beethoven’s symphonies—by some fancy process that doesn’t explicitly involve copying them, but is none the less guaranteed never to generate anything Beethoven didn’t already write—is generating first-rate music but is also absolutely useless and would not be regarded as any kind of artist.)
But I suggest that the degree of novelty required is fairly small. How valuable would it be to the world if someone were able to write another nine symphonies just as good as Beethoven’s but that don’t enlarge our understanding of music any more than if, say, Beethoven had been able to work twice as fast and lived slightly longer, and had written them as his numbers 1.5, 2.5, …, 9.5? Pretty damn valuable, I think. If someone found the manuscripts of nine other symphonies Beethoven actually did write but for some reason never released to the world, it would be very exciting and I bet there’d be no shortage of performances and audiences. Or: Pick one of Haydn’s 104 symphonies. It probably doesn’t really enlarge the world of music much beyond the other 103, but the world would definitely be poorer for its absence.
Jorge Luis Borges wrote a story called “The Quixote of Pierre Menard”, about a man who rewrites Don Quixote word-for-word. But because he writes it from a modern perspective, it has a different meaning, and is a different work of art. :)
It seems unreasonable to me to suppose that there aren’t already people writing Beethoven-style symphonies as well as Beethoven did. We probably have many times as many composers as talented and as well-trained as Beethoven was. Composers today have recorded music, easy access to scores, synthesizers, all sorts of advantages. And they’ve heard Beethoven. They should be better than Beethoven. My guess is nobody pays any attention to them.
(And if somebody wrote plays today in the style of Shakespeare, and they were as good as Shakespeare’s, I don’t think anyone would publish them. Publishers would laugh at the artificial, overly-stylized language, the monologues, the poetic form, the coincidences, the crude sexual puns. Everything people love about Shakespeare is considered bad writing today.)
Why does it seem unreasonable to suppose that? The space of possible music is not quite Hilbert-space huge, but it’s really, really huge.
So, to produce something like Beethoven, you have to be aiming rather specifically for that.
Very few composers frequently go into another composer’s space and produce great music there. John Williams comes to mind as a good candidate, but he’s not quite Beethoven-level. Why don’t they? Novelty-seeking is an excessive explanation. There is plenty of good stuff left in those veins, but by going there, you’re putting yourself directly up against Beethoven. There is somewhere you could go where you would stand out more. The obvious exception is when you’re trying to fit a particular space due to a program that you didn’t set (which handily explains Williams).
Once musicians have saturated music-space somewhat, you won’t need a specific reason to returning to these spaces. As noted above, that could be a while.
Yeah, Borges’ story is very clever, but part of why it’s funny and intriguing is that in fact no one would react as Borges-pretending-to-be-a-critic-writing-about-Menard does even though there’s an argument of sorts to be made that they should. And, actually, if someone were really able to make a robot that could regenerate Beethoven’s symphonies (but nothing else) from scratch without having the equivalent of the actual symphonies wired in, that would be really interesting. Anyway, we digress.
I don’t think the factors you list give sufficient reason to expect that there are people writing Beethoven-like symphonies as good as Beethoven’s. Countervailing factors:
Most of those people aren’t steeped in the same tradition as Beethoven was; they will (of course) have more exposure to music that came after Beethoven, and less to (most) music that came before, and their training will have been shaped by everything after Beethoven, etc., etc., etc. (They didn’t do as Menard did in the Borges story!) So the music they write will not naturally come out like Beethoven’s.
Most music-creators these days aren’t trying to write Beethoven-like symphonies. The great majority of music-creators these days aren’t even working in the classical tradition; most who are aren’t writing symphonies; most who are aren’t emulating Beethoven. (And I will hazard a guess that the most talented ones are particularly unlikely to be dedicating their talents to emulating Beethoven.)
Everything people love about Shakespeare is considered bad writing today.
Those things aren’t considered bad when Shakespeare does them, nor when other rough contemporaries of his do them (so it’s not just that there’s a special case for Famous Shakespeare). Pinter’s plays are pretty stylized and he won a Nobel prize. There’s a big (albeit ridiculous) monologue in “Waiting for Godot” and no one seems to object. T S Eliot got away with writing a couple of plays in verse and I’m not aware that it harmed his reputation.
It’s perfectly true that most plays these days aren’t written in Shakespeare’s style, but I don’t think it’s because that style is considered bad. It’s just not what people do nowadays.
Yeah, once you’ve been enriched by some art style, you want more of it to recapture the high. That’s what’s happening now with /r/hpmor and also with all the nostalgic game kickstarters. I guess that effect is responsible for most art consumption worldwide. Maybe an artist should decide whether they’re going for “enrich” or “recapture” (or some combination) and plan accordingly.
Yes, I think I agree that some degree of novelty is required. (Reductio ad absurdum: A robot that generates copies of Beethoven’s symphonies—by some fancy process that doesn’t explicitly involve copying them, but is none the less guaranteed never to generate anything Beethoven didn’t already write—is generating first-rate music but is also absolutely useless and would not be regarded as any kind of artist.)
But I suggest that the degree of novelty required is fairly small. How valuable would it be to the world if someone were able to write another nine symphonies just as good as Beethoven’s but that don’t enlarge our understanding of music any more than if, say, Beethoven had been able to work twice as fast and lived slightly longer, and had written them as his numbers 1.5, 2.5, …, 9.5? Pretty damn valuable, I think. If someone found the manuscripts of nine other symphonies Beethoven actually did write but for some reason never released to the world, it would be very exciting and I bet there’d be no shortage of performances and audiences. Or: Pick one of Haydn’s 104 symphonies. It probably doesn’t really enlarge the world of music much beyond the other 103, but the world would definitely be poorer for its absence.
Jorge Luis Borges wrote a story called “The Quixote of Pierre Menard”, about a man who rewrites Don Quixote word-for-word. But because he writes it from a modern perspective, it has a different meaning, and is a different work of art. :)
It seems unreasonable to me to suppose that there aren’t already people writing Beethoven-style symphonies as well as Beethoven did. We probably have many times as many composers as talented and as well-trained as Beethoven was. Composers today have recorded music, easy access to scores, synthesizers, all sorts of advantages. And they’ve heard Beethoven. They should be better than Beethoven. My guess is nobody pays any attention to them.
(And if somebody wrote plays today in the style of Shakespeare, and they were as good as Shakespeare’s, I don’t think anyone would publish them. Publishers would laugh at the artificial, overly-stylized language, the monologues, the poetic form, the coincidences, the crude sexual puns. Everything people love about Shakespeare is considered bad writing today.)
Why does it seem unreasonable to suppose that? The space of possible music is not quite Hilbert-space huge, but it’s really, really huge.
So, to produce something like Beethoven, you have to be aiming rather specifically for that.
Very few composers frequently go into another composer’s space and produce great music there. John Williams comes to mind as a good candidate, but he’s not quite Beethoven-level. Why don’t they? Novelty-seeking is an excessive explanation. There is plenty of good stuff left in those veins, but by going there, you’re putting yourself directly up against Beethoven. There is somewhere you could go where you would stand out more. The obvious exception is when you’re trying to fit a particular space due to a program that you didn’t set (which handily explains Williams).
Once musicians have saturated music-space somewhat, you won’t need a specific reason to returning to these spaces. As noted above, that could be a while.
Yeah, Borges’ story is very clever, but part of why it’s funny and intriguing is that in fact no one would react as Borges-pretending-to-be-a-critic-writing-about-Menard does even though there’s an argument of sorts to be made that they should. And, actually, if someone were really able to make a robot that could regenerate Beethoven’s symphonies (but nothing else) from scratch without having the equivalent of the actual symphonies wired in, that would be really interesting. Anyway, we digress.
I don’t think the factors you list give sufficient reason to expect that there are people writing Beethoven-like symphonies as good as Beethoven’s. Countervailing factors:
Most of those people aren’t steeped in the same tradition as Beethoven was; they will (of course) have more exposure to music that came after Beethoven, and less to (most) music that came before, and their training will have been shaped by everything after Beethoven, etc., etc., etc. (They didn’t do as Menard did in the Borges story!) So the music they write will not naturally come out like Beethoven’s.
Most music-creators these days aren’t trying to write Beethoven-like symphonies. The great majority of music-creators these days aren’t even working in the classical tradition; most who are aren’t writing symphonies; most who are aren’t emulating Beethoven. (And I will hazard a guess that the most talented ones are particularly unlikely to be dedicating their talents to emulating Beethoven.)
Those things aren’t considered bad when Shakespeare does them, nor when other rough contemporaries of his do them (so it’s not just that there’s a special case for Famous Shakespeare). Pinter’s plays are pretty stylized and he won a Nobel prize. There’s a big (albeit ridiculous) monologue in “Waiting for Godot” and no one seems to object. T S Eliot got away with writing a couple of plays in verse and I’m not aware that it harmed his reputation.
It’s perfectly true that most plays these days aren’t written in Shakespeare’s style, but I don’t think it’s because that style is considered bad. It’s just not what people do nowadays.
Yeah, once you’ve been enriched by some art style, you want more of it to recapture the high. That’s what’s happening now with /r/hpmor and also with all the nostalgic game kickstarters. I guess that effect is responsible for most art consumption worldwide. Maybe an artist should decide whether they’re going for “enrich” or “recapture” (or some combination) and plan accordingly.
It’s exploration vs. exploitation again.