My connection between randomness and free will is that I think free will wouldn’t be possible in a deterministic system since everything happens as a consequence of previous events rather than as a consequence decision making.
What is decision-making but a physical process occurring in your brain? Consider reading Thou Art Physics.
a device capable of measuring quantum levels events
The brain doesn’t do this,
You don’t know that, since no one does.
Dice are deterministic.
You don’t know that either. A number of random number generators have enough sensitivity to initial conditions to reach the quantum level.
Chaotic behavior != indeterminism
Confusing phrased. Classical chaos could exist in a deterministic universe, but it can also exist in an indeterministic universe where classical behaviour is a high level approximation. In that kind of universe, classical chaos acts ad a natural amplifier.
I assume they are using the “physics is deterministic” assumption when they tell me our thought process is a physical process.
My OP above questions this and I speculate that there is randomness in base physics (quantum or somewhere else, maybe at macro level too when systems cross certain levels of complexity).
Some people seem to think that incompatibilist free will is definitionally the ability to transcend physics, although voluntarists don’t usually define it that way. It may be a confusions arising from the fact that if physics is determimistic, an override would be needed to get incompatibilist FW.
The thoughts of your decision process are all real, they are all something. But a thought is too big and complicated to be an atom. So thoughts are made of smaller things, and our name for the stuff that stuff is made of, is “physics”.
I agree that decision making is a physical process occurring in our brain, but I think that by calling it “physical” we are also implying that there is certainty in the mechanics of that process and that its just that we can’t yet reach it or explain it.
What I was trying to say when I wrote “determinism is a special case of randomness” is that there must be non-certain processes in physics and that would explain, in my mind, why we can make arbitrary decisions that seem to change the determinate course of physical processes.
I think that my observation of the existence arbitrary decisions is that as living things we interrupt randomness and cause things to behave in ways that are not the product of free physical mechanics, but the product of what is going on in our minds.
Here we come back to the “what goes on in our minds is also the product of physical processes” argument, and I agree, only that it seems not determined, but “decided”.
The fact that I use the word “seems” confirms that it might be an illusion too.
Presumably, he means we can make decisions in the absence of obvious decision theoretic procedures, or strongly weighted evidence, rather than getting stuck like Burridans Ass.
No, its a reason to think tthat not all decision making is prima facie deterministic.
Not obviously deterministic, no. But deterministic at the bottom level? Almost certainly.
The evidence for indetermimism is something else.
Please don’t bring up QM. Let’s leave the physics to the physicists. (Also, that wasn’t my original point. Regardless of whether determinism actually holds, attacking determinism to support naive free will is poorly motivated.)
I agree my view is naive, but from the standpoint of knowledge of the matter since I am not a scientist and I am new to rationality overall.
I am not naive in the sense that I support free will just for the sake of it, for political or idealistic reasons. Personally I prefer the truth rather than a “feel good” moment.
I am very open to learn and discuss these issues and I hope LessWrong is a good place for this.
No problem! Also, just in case you didn’t know and thought I was criticizing you for not knowing enough: “naive” has a special meaning around here; it basically means a viewpoint based on an understanding that’s no longer supported by the latest developments. For instance, many of Aristotle’s views are now considered naive, although they certainly weren’t back in his day!
What is decision-making but a physical process occurring in your brain? Consider reading Thou Art Physics.
Since when was “physical” a synonym for “deterministic”
Name one non-deterministic macroscopic process that affects objects on the scale of neurons.
Any process critically dependent on its starting conditions = chaos.
Any microscopic event triggered by a device capable of measuring quantum levels events, eg a bomb hooked up to a geiger counter.
Typical stochastic devices, such as dice.
The brain doesn’t do this, so how is this relevant to free will?
Dice are deterministic. Chaotic behavior != indeterminism.
You don’t know that, since no one does.
You don’t know that either. A number of random number generators have enough sensitivity to initial conditions to reach the quantum level.
Confusing phrased. Classical chaos could exist in a deterministic universe, but it can also exist in an indeterministic universe where classical behaviour is a high level approximation. In that kind of universe, classical chaos acts ad a natural amplifier.
I assume they are using the “physics is deterministic” assumption when they tell me our thought process is a physical process.
My OP above questions this and I speculate that there is randomness in base physics (quantum or somewhere else, maybe at macro level too when systems cross certain levels of complexity).
Some people seem to think that incompatibilist free will is definitionally the ability to transcend physics, although voluntarists don’t usually define it that way. It may be a confusions arising from the fact that if physics is determimistic, an override would be needed to get incompatibilist FW.
Eliezer wrote:
I agree that decision making is a physical process occurring in our brain, but I think that by calling it “physical” we are also implying that there is certainty in the mechanics of that process and that its just that we can’t yet reach it or explain it.
What I was trying to say when I wrote “determinism is a special case of randomness” is that there must be non-certain processes in physics and that would explain, in my mind, why we can make arbitrary decisions that seem to change the determinate course of physical processes.
And what makes you think our decisions are “arbitrary”, and in need of explanation?
Thx for the good question!
I think that my observation of the existence arbitrary decisions is that as living things we interrupt randomness and cause things to behave in ways that are not the product of free physical mechanics, but the product of what is going on in our minds.
Here we come back to the “what goes on in our minds is also the product of physical processes” argument, and I agree, only that it seems not determined, but “decided”.
The fact that I use the word “seems” confirms that it might be an illusion too.
Presumably, he means we can make decisions in the absence of obvious decision theoretic procedures, or strongly weighted evidence, rather than getting stuck like Burridans Ass.
Right, but that’s not a reason to question determinism.
No, its a reason to think tthat not all decision making is prima facie deterministic.
The evidence for indetermimism is something else.
Not obviously deterministic, no. But deterministic at the bottom level? Almost certainly.
Please don’t bring up QM. Let’s leave the physics to the physicists. (Also, that wasn’t my original point. Regardless of whether determinism actually holds, attacking determinism to support naive free will is poorly motivated.)
The bottom level is quantum.
I am a physicist , and my views on free will arent naive.
You’re a physicist? In what field?
EDIT: Also, I was calling the OP’s view of free will naive, not yours.
I agree my view is naive, but from the standpoint of knowledge of the matter since I am not a scientist and I am new to rationality overall.
I am not naive in the sense that I support free will just for the sake of it, for political or idealistic reasons. Personally I prefer the truth rather than a “feel good” moment.
I am very open to learn and discuss these issues and I hope LessWrong is a good place for this.
No problem! Also, just in case you didn’t know and thought I was criticizing you for not knowing enough: “naive” has a special meaning around here; it basically means a viewpoint based on an understanding that’s no longer supported by the latest developments. For instance, many of Aristotle’s views are now considered naive, although they certainly weren’t back in his day!
If the bottom level is quantum, is there a space for randomness or non-causal mechanical processes?