Having been through a Physics grad school (albeit not of a Caltech caliber), I can confirm that lack of (a real or false) modesty is a major red flag, and a tell-tale of a crank. Hawking does not refer to the black-hole radiation as Hawking radiation, and Feynman did not call his diagrams Feynman diagrams, at least not in public. A thorough literature review in the introduction section of any worthwhile paper is a must, unless you are Einstein, or can reference your previous relevant paper where you dealt with it.
Since EY claims to be doing math, he should be posting at least a couple of papers a year on arxiv.org (cs.DM or similar), properly referenced and formatted to conform with the prevailing standard (probably LaTeXed), and submit them for conference proceedings and/or into peer-reviewed journals. Anything less would be less than rational.
Here is what John Baez thinks about Greg Egan (science fiction author):
He’s incredibly smart, and whenever I work with him I feel like I’m a slacker. We wrote a paper together on numerical simulations of quantum gravity along with my friend Dan Christensen, and not only did they do all the programming, Egan was the one who figured out a great approximation to a certain high-dimensional integral that was the key thing we were studying. He also more recently came up with some very nice observations on techniques for calculating square roots, in my post with Richard Elwes on a Babylonian approximation of sqrt(2). And so on!
That’s actually what academics should be saying about Eliezer Yudkowsky if it is true. How does an SF author manage to get such a reputation instead?
That actually explains a lot for me—when I was reading The Clockwork Rocket, I kept thinking to myself, ‘how the deuce could anyone without a physics degree follow the math/physics in this story?’ Well, here’s my answer—he’s still up on his math, and now that I check, I see he has a BS in math too.
I thought this comment by Egan said something interesting about his approach to fiction:
A few reviewers [of Incandescence] complained that
they had trouble keeping straight the physical meanings of
the Splinterites’ [direction words]. This leaves me
wondering if they’ve really never encountered a book
before that benefits from being read with a pad of paper
and a pen beside it, or whether they’re just so hung up on
the idea that only non-fiction should be accompanied by
note-taking and diagram-scribbling that it never even
occurred to them to do this. I realise that some people do
much of their reading with one hand on a strap in a
crowded bus or train carriage, but books simply don’t come
with a guarantee that they can be properly enjoyed under
such conditions.
(I enjoyed Incandescence without taking notes. If, while
I was reading it, I had been quizzed on the direction words,
I would have done OK but not great.)
Edit: The other end of the above link contains spoilers for
Incandescence.
To understand the portion I quoted, it suffices to know that
some characters in the story have their own set of six
direction words (instead of “up”, “down”, “north”, “south”,
“east”, and “west”).
Edit 2: I have a bit of trouble keeping track of characters in novels.
When I read on my iPhone, I highlight characters’ names as they’re introduced,
so I can easily refresh my memory when I forgot who someone is.
Yes, he’s pretty unapologetic about his elitism—if you aren’t already able to follow his concepts or willing to do the work so you can, you are not his audience and he doesn’t care about you. Which isn’t a problem with Incandescence, whose directions sound perfectly comprehensible, but is much more of an issue with TCR, which builds up an entire alternate physics.
To be fair Eliezer gets good press from Professor Robin Hanson. This is one of the main bulwarks of my opinion of Eliezer and SIAI. (Other bulwarks include having had the distinct pleasure of meeting lukeprog at a few meetups and meeing Anna at the first meetup I ever attended. Whatever else is going on at SIAI, there is a significant amount of firepower in the rooms).
Yes, and isn’t it interesting to note that Robin Hanson sought his own higher degrees for the express purpose of giving his smart contrarian ideas (and way of thinking) more credibility?
Since EY claims to be doing math, he should be posting at least a couple of papers a year on arxiv.org (cs.DM or similar), properly referenced and formatted to conform with the prevailing standard (probably LaTeXed), and submit them for conference proceedings and/or into peer-reviewed journals. Anything less would be less than rational.
I agree, wholeheartedly, of course—except the last sentence. There’s a not very good argument that the opportunity cost of EY learning LaTeX is greater than the opportunity cost of having others edit afterward. There’s also a not very good argument that EY doesn’t lose terribly much from his lack of academic signalling credentials. Together these combine to a weak argument that the current course is in line with what EY wants, or perhaps would want if he knew all the relevant details.
For someone who knows how to program, learning LaTeX to a perfectly serviceable level should take at most one day’s worth of effort, and most likely it would be spread diffusely throughout the using process, with maybe a couple of hours’ dedicated introduction to begin with.
It is quite possible that, considering the effort required to find an editor and organise for that editor to edit an entire paper into LaTeX, compared with the effort required to write the paper in LaTeX in the first place, the additional effort cost of learning LaTeX may in fact pay for itself after less than one whole paper. It’s very unlikely that it would take more than two.
It is quite possible that, considering the effort required to find an editor and organise for that editor to edit an entire paper into LaTeX, compared with the effort required to write the paper in LaTeX in the first place, the additional effort cost of learning LaTeX may in fact pay for itself after less than one whole paper
And one gets all the benefits of a text document while writing it (grep-able, version control, etc.).
(It should be noted that if one is writing LaTeX, it is much easier with a LaTeX specific editor (or one with an advanced LaTeX mode))
Speaking of arrogance and communication skills: your comment sounds very similar to, “Since Eliezer is always right about everything, there’s no need for him to waste time on seeking validation from the unwashed academic masses, who likely won’t comprehend his profound ideas anyway”. Yes, I am fully aware that this is not what you meant, but this is what it sounds like to me.
Interesting. That is a long way from what I meant. I just meant that there are many, many ways to reduce x-risk, and it’s not at all clear that writing papers is the optimal way to do so, and it’s even less clear that having Eliezer write papers is so.
Yes, I understood what you meant; my comment was about style, not substance.
Most people (myself included, to some non-trivial degree) view publication in academic journals as a very strong test of one’s ideas. Once you publish your paper (or so the belief goes), the best scholars in the field will do their best to pick it apart, looking for weaknesses that you might have missed. Until that happens, you can’t really be sure whether your ideas are correct.
Thus, by saying “it would be a waste of Eliezer’s time to publish papers”, what you appear to be saying is, “we already know that Eliezer is right about everything”. And by combining this statement with saying that Eliezer’s time is very valuable because he’s reducing x-risk, you appear to be saying that either the other academics don’t care about x-risk (in which case they’re clearly ignorant or stupid), or that they would be unable to recognize Eliezer’s x-risk-reducing ideas as being correct. Hence, my comment above.
Again, I am merely commenting on the appearance of your post, as it could be perceived by someone with an “outside view”. I realize that you did not mean to imply these things.
Thus, by saying “it would be a waste of Eliezer’s time to publish papers”, what you appear to be saying is, “we already know that Eliezer is right about everything”.
That really isn’t what Luke appears to be saying. It would be fairer to say “a particularly aggressive reader could twist this so that it means...”
It may sometimes be worth optimising speech such that it is hard to even willfully misinterpret what you say (or interpret based on an already particularly high prior for ‘statement will be arrogant’) but this is a different consideration to trying not to (unintentionally) appear arrogant to a neutral audience.
I think the evolution is towards a democratization of the academic process. One could say the cost of academia was so high in the middle ages that the smart move was filtering the heck out of participants to at least have a chance of maximizing utility of those scarce resources. And now those costs have been driven to nearly zero, with the largest cost being the sigal-to-noise problem: how does a smart person choose what to look at.
I think putting your signal into locations where the type of person you would like to attract gather is the best bet. Web publication of papers is one. Scientific meetings is another. I don’t think you can find an existing institution more chock full of people you would like to be involved with than the Math-Science-Engineering academic institutions. Market in them.
If there is no one who can write an academic math paper that is interested enough in EY’s work to translate it into something somewhat recognizable as valuable by his peers, than the emperor is wearing no clothes.
As a PhD calltech applied physicist who has worked with optical interferometers both in real life and in QM calculations (published in journals), EY’s stuff on interferometer is incomprehensible to me. I would venture to say “wrong” but I wouldn’t go that far without discussing it in person with someone.
Robin Hanson’s endorsement of EY is the best credential he has for me. I am a caltech grad and I love Hanson’s “freakonomics of the future” approach, but his success at being associated wtih great institutions is not a trivial factor in my thinking I am right to respect him.
Get EY or lukeprog or Anna or someone else from SIAI on Russ Roberts’ podcast. Robin has done it.
Overall, SIAI serves my purposes pretty well as is. But I tend to view SIAI as pushing a radical position about some sort of existential risk and beliefs about AI, where the real value is probably not quite as radical as what they push. An example from history would be BF Skinner and behaviorism. No doubt behavioral concepts and findings have been very valuable, but the extreme “behaviorism is the only thing, there are no internal states” behaviorism of its genius pusher BF Skinner is way less valuable than an eclectic theory that includes behaviorism as one piece.
This is a core dump since you ask. I don’t claim to be the best person to evaluate EY’s interformetry claims as my work was all single-photon (or linear anyway) stuff and I have worked only a small bit with two-photon formalisms. And I am unsophisticated enough to think MWI doesn’t pass the smell test no matter how much lesswrong I’ve read.
Clearly, Eliezer publishing technical papers would improve SI’s credibility. I’m just pointing out that this doesn’t mean that publishing papers is the best use of Eliezer’s time. I wasn’t disagreeing with you; just making a different point.
Publishing technical papers would be one of the better uses of his time, editing and formatting them probably is not. If you have no volunteers, you can easily find a starving grad student who would do it for peanuts.
I would see what the formatting standards are in the relevant journals and find a matching document class or a LyX template. Someone other than Eliezer can certainly do that.
Having been through a Physics grad school (albeit not of a Caltech caliber), I can confirm that lack of (a real or false) modesty is a major red flag, and a tell-tale of a crank. Hawking does not refer to the black-hole radiation as Hawking radiation, and Feynman did not call his diagrams Feynman diagrams, at least not in public. A thorough literature review in the introduction section of any worthwhile paper is a must, unless you are Einstein, or can reference your previous relevant paper where you dealt with it.
Since EY claims to be doing math, he should be posting at least a couple of papers a year on arxiv.org (cs.DM or similar), properly referenced and formatted to conform with the prevailing standard (probably LaTeXed), and submit them for conference proceedings and/or into peer-reviewed journals. Anything less would be less than rational.
Even Greg Egan managed to copublish papers on arxiv.org :-)
ETA
Here is what John Baez thinks about Greg Egan (science fiction author):
That’s actually what academics should be saying about Eliezer Yudkowsky if it is true. How does an SF author manage to get such a reputation instead?
That actually explains a lot for me—when I was reading The Clockwork Rocket, I kept thinking to myself, ‘how the deuce could anyone without a physics degree follow the math/physics in this story?’ Well, here’s my answer—he’s still up on his math, and now that I check, I see he has a BS in math too.
I thought this comment by Egan said something interesting about his approach to fiction:
(I enjoyed Incandescence without taking notes. If, while I was reading it, I had been quizzed on the direction words, I would have done OK but not great.)
Edit: The other end of the above link contains spoilers for Incandescence. To understand the portion I quoted, it suffices to know that some characters in the story have their own set of six direction words (instead of “up”, “down”, “north”, “south”, “east”, and “west”).
Edit 2: I have a bit of trouble keeping track of characters in novels. When I read on my iPhone, I highlight characters’ names as they’re introduced, so I can easily refresh my memory when I forgot who someone is.
Yes, he’s pretty unapologetic about his elitism—if you aren’t already able to follow his concepts or willing to do the work so you can, you are not his audience and he doesn’t care about you. Which isn’t a problem with Incandescence, whose directions sound perfectly comprehensible, but is much more of an issue with TCR, which builds up an entire alternate physics.
What’s the source for that quote? A quick Google search failed to yield any relevant results.
Private conversation with John Baez (I asked him if I am allowed to quote him on it). You can ask him to verify it.
To be fair Eliezer gets good press from Professor Robin Hanson. This is one of the main bulwarks of my opinion of Eliezer and SIAI. (Other bulwarks include having had the distinct pleasure of meeting lukeprog at a few meetups and meeing Anna at the first meetup I ever attended. Whatever else is going on at SIAI, there is a significant amount of firepower in the rooms).
Yes, and isn’t it interesting to note that Robin Hanson sought his own higher degrees for the express purpose of giving his smart contrarian ideas (and way of thinking) more credibility?
By publishing his results at a place where scientists publish.
I agree, wholeheartedly, of course—except the last sentence. There’s a not very good argument that the opportunity cost of EY learning LaTeX is greater than the opportunity cost of having others edit afterward. There’s also a not very good argument that EY doesn’t lose terribly much from his lack of academic signalling credentials. Together these combine to a weak argument that the current course is in line with what EY wants, or perhaps would want if he knew all the relevant details.
For someone who knows how to program, learning LaTeX to a perfectly serviceable level should take at most one day’s worth of effort, and most likely it would be spread diffusely throughout the using process, with maybe a couple of hours’ dedicated introduction to begin with.
It is quite possible that, considering the effort required to find an editor and organise for that editor to edit an entire paper into LaTeX, compared with the effort required to write the paper in LaTeX in the first place, the additional effort cost of learning LaTeX may in fact pay for itself after less than one whole paper. It’s very unlikely that it would take more than two.
And one gets all the benefits of a text document while writing it (grep-able, version control, etc.).
(It should be noted that if one is writing LaTeX, it is much easier with a LaTeX specific editor (or one with an advanced LaTeX mode))
I’m not at all confident that writing (or collaborating on) academic papers is the most x-risk-reducing way for Eliezer to spend his time.
Speaking of arrogance and communication skills: your comment sounds very similar to, “Since Eliezer is always right about everything, there’s no need for him to waste time on seeking validation from the unwashed academic masses, who likely won’t comprehend his profound ideas anyway”. Yes, I am fully aware that this is not what you meant, but this is what it sounds like to me.
Interesting. That is a long way from what I meant. I just meant that there are many, many ways to reduce x-risk, and it’s not at all clear that writing papers is the optimal way to do so, and it’s even less clear that having Eliezer write papers is so.
Yes, I understood what you meant; my comment was about style, not substance.
Most people (myself included, to some non-trivial degree) view publication in academic journals as a very strong test of one’s ideas. Once you publish your paper (or so the belief goes), the best scholars in the field will do their best to pick it apart, looking for weaknesses that you might have missed. Until that happens, you can’t really be sure whether your ideas are correct.
Thus, by saying “it would be a waste of Eliezer’s time to publish papers”, what you appear to be saying is, “we already know that Eliezer is right about everything”. And by combining this statement with saying that Eliezer’s time is very valuable because he’s reducing x-risk, you appear to be saying that either the other academics don’t care about x-risk (in which case they’re clearly ignorant or stupid), or that they would be unable to recognize Eliezer’s x-risk-reducing ideas as being correct. Hence, my comment above.
Again, I am merely commenting on the appearance of your post, as it could be perceived by someone with an “outside view”. I realize that you did not mean to imply these things.
That really isn’t what Luke appears to be saying. It would be fairer to say “a particularly aggressive reader could twist this so that it means...”
It may sometimes be worth optimising speech such that it is hard to even willfully misinterpret what you say (or interpret based on an already particularly high prior for ‘statement will be arrogant’) but this is a different consideration to trying not to (unintentionally) appear arrogant to a neutral audience.
For what it is worth, I had an almost identical reaction when reading the statement.
Fair enough; it’s quite possible that my interpretation was too aggressive.
It’s the right place for erring on the side of aggressive interpretation. We’ve been encouraged (and primed) to do so!
I think the evolution is towards a democratization of the academic process. One could say the cost of academia was so high in the middle ages that the smart move was filtering the heck out of participants to at least have a chance of maximizing utility of those scarce resources. And now those costs have been driven to nearly zero, with the largest cost being the sigal-to-noise problem: how does a smart person choose what to look at.
I think putting your signal into locations where the type of person you would like to attract gather is the best bet. Web publication of papers is one. Scientific meetings is another. I don’t think you can find an existing institution more chock full of people you would like to be involved with than the Math-Science-Engineering academic institutions. Market in them.
If there is no one who can write an academic math paper that is interested enough in EY’s work to translate it into something somewhat recognizable as valuable by his peers, than the emperor is wearing no clothes.
As a PhD calltech applied physicist who has worked with optical interferometers both in real life and in QM calculations (published in journals), EY’s stuff on interferometer is incomprehensible to me. I would venture to say “wrong” but I wouldn’t go that far without discussing it in person with someone.
Robin Hanson’s endorsement of EY is the best credential he has for me. I am a caltech grad and I love Hanson’s “freakonomics of the future” approach, but his success at being associated wtih great institutions is not a trivial factor in my thinking I am right to respect him.
Get EY or lukeprog or Anna or someone else from SIAI on Russ Roberts’ podcast. Robin has done it.
Overall, SIAI serves my purposes pretty well as is. But I tend to view SIAI as pushing a radical position about some sort of existential risk and beliefs about AI, where the real value is probably not quite as radical as what they push. An example from history would be BF Skinner and behaviorism. No doubt behavioral concepts and findings have been very valuable, but the extreme “behaviorism is the only thing, there are no internal states” behaviorism of its genius pusher BF Skinner is way less valuable than an eclectic theory that includes behaviorism as one piece.
This is a core dump since you ask. I don’t claim to be the best person to evaluate EY’s interformetry claims as my work was all single-photon (or linear anyway) stuff and I have worked only a small bit with two-photon formalisms. And I am unsophisticated enough to think MWI doesn’t pass the smell test no matter how much lesswrong I’ve read.
Similarly, the fact that Scott Aaronson and John Baez seem to take him seriously are significant credentials he has for me.
I thought we were talking about the view from outside the SIAI?
Clearly, Eliezer publishing technical papers would improve SI’s credibility. I’m just pointing out that this doesn’t mean that publishing papers is the best use of Eliezer’s time. I wasn’t disagreeing with you; just making a different point.
Publishing technical papers would be one of the better uses of his time, editing and formatting them probably is not. If you have no volunteers, you can easily find a starving grad student who would do it for peanuts.
Well, they’ve got me for free.
You must be allergic to peanuts.
Not allergic, per se. But I doubt they would willingly throw peanuts at me, unless perhaps I did a trick with an elephant.
I’m not disagreeing with you either.
I would see what the formatting standards are in the relevant journals and find a matching document class or a LyX template. Someone other than Eliezer can certainly do that.