I’d say you shouldn’t force yourself to believe something (epistemic rationality) to achieve a goal (instrumental rationality). This is because, in my view, human minds are addicted to feeling consistent, so it’d be very difficult (i.e., resource expensive) to believe a drug works when you know it doesn’t.
What does it even mean to believe something is true when you know it’s false? I don’t know. Whatever it means, it’d have to be a psychological thing rather than an epistemological one. My personal recommendation is to only believe things that are true. This is because the modern environment we live in generally benefits rational behavior based on knowledge anyway, so the problem doesn’t need to surface.
Perplexed, I’m not sure I understood what you meant by
Or if I agree with it at all. Wouldn’t statements about what actions make certain statements true simply be part of the first category? I don’t see a problem with only having statements and their consequences. I see you’ve made this comment 12 years ago, so I don’t know how you would stand on this today.