Continental philosophy, on the other hand, if you can manage to make sense of it, actually >can provide new perspectives on the world, and in that sense is worthwhile. Don’t assume >that just because you can’t understand it, it doesn’t have anything to say.
It’s not that people coming from the outside don’t understand the language. I’m not just frustrated the Hegel uses esoteric terms and writes poorly. (Much the same could be said of Kant, and I love Kant.) It’s that, when I ask “hey, okay, if the language is just tough, but there is content to what Hegel/Heidegger/etc is saying, then why don’t you give a single example of some hypothetical piece of evidence in the world that would affirm/disprove the putative claim?” In other words, my accusation isn’t that continental philosophy is hard, it’s that it makes no claims about the objective hetero-phenomenological world.
Typically, I say this to a Hegelian (or whoever), and they respond that they’re not trying to talk about the objective world, perhaps because the objective world is a bankrupt concept. That’s fine, I guess—but are you really willing to go there? Or would you claim that continental philosophy can make meaningful claims about actual phenomena, which can actually be sorted through?
I guess I’m wholeheartedly agreeing with the author’s statement:
You will occasionally stumble upon an argument, but it falls prey to magical categories >and language confusions and non-natural hypotheses.
Eliezer_Yudkowsky said:
This comes from a post from almost a year ago, Excluding the Supernatural. I quote it because I was hoping to revive some discussion on it: to me, this argument seems dead wrong.
The counter-argument might go like this:
Reductionism is anything but a priori logically necessary—it’s something that must be verified with extensive empirical data and inductive, probabilistic reasoning. That is, we observe that the attributes of many entities can be explained with laws describing their internal relations. Occam’s razor tells us that we don’t need both the higher and lower order model to actually exist, so we unify our theory. The repeated experience of this success leads us to extrapolate that this can be done with all entities. Perhaps some entities present obstacles to this goal, but we then infer that their irreducibility is in the map (our model for understanding them) not in the territory (the entity itself.) But again, we infer this by assuring ourselves that they just haven’t been explained YET—which implies it’s reasonable, based on inductive reasoning from the past, to assume that they will be reduced. Or we describe some element of the entity’s complexity that makes “irreducibility in practice” something to be expected. We therefore preserve its reducibility in principle.
But we do not (it seems to me) merely exclude its irreducibility based on a priori necessity. Why would we? It’s perfectly conceivable. Eliezer describes in an earlier post the “small, hard, opaque black ball” that is a non-reductionist explanation of an entity. He claims its just a placeholder, something that fools us into thinking there’s a causal chain where nothing has actually been clarified.
But it’s perfectly conceivable that such a “black ball” could exist. I suppose there’s no way to prove that it’s irreducible, and not just unreduced as of yet, in the same way that one can’t prove a negative. But this just presupposes that the default position ought to be reductionism. We should assume innocent until proven guilty. But which is innocent in this case: reducible or non-reducible?
So what if we come across something that appears to be a “black ball”? We attempt with all our mental and technological acuity to analyze it in terms or more fundamental laws, and every attempt fails. I would argue this is a good example of empirical evidence against materialist reductionism. We indeed have an entity that obeys laws which we can describe and predict—it just has laws that can’t be reconciled with the physical laws of everything else, and when interacting with anything else, violates them.
Occam’s razor is indeed strong here: we recognize that, given the faintest hope of reduction, we should throw out irreducibility in favor of having as few types of “stuff” as possible. This happens in the case of “elan vital.” But it seems perfectly conceivable to me that there might be an entity that’s truly a black ball.
Now this seems so massively incorrect that I fear I’m misunderstanding Eliezer. Does anyone have any feedback? I’d love to make a post about this, once I generate some karma.