I think the most important part of rationality is doing the basic stuff consistently. Things like noticing the problem that needs to be solved and actually spending five minutes trying to solve it, instead of just running on the autopilot. At some level of IQ, having the right character traits (or habits, which can be trained) could provide more added value than extra IQ points; and I believe you are already there.
I find the philosophical elements of Yudkowsky fascinating
Does it also make you actually do something in your life differently? Otherwise it’s merely “insight porn”. (This is not a criticism aimed specifically at you; I suspect this is how most readers of this website use it.)
I am curious to what extent rationalists engage in outreach (other than CFAR I guess) towards more average individuals. Because that changes how one writes.
I think the main problem is that we don’t actually know how to make people more rational. Well, CFAR is doing some lessons, trying to measure the impact on their students and adjusting the lessons accordingly; so they probably already do have some partial results at the moment. That is not a simple task; to compare, teaching critical thinking at universities actually does not increase the critical thinking abilities of the students.
So, at this moment we want to attract people who have a chance of contributing meaningfully to the development of the Art of how to make people more rational. And then, when we have the Art, we can approach the average people and apply it on them.
Just like the Sequences say somewhere, putting a label “cold” on a refrigerator will not actually make it cold. Similarly, calling a lesson “critical thinking” does not do anything per se.
When I studied psychology, we had a lesson called “logic”. It was completely unconnected to anything else; all I remember is drawing tables for boolean expressions “A and B”, “A or B”, “A implies B”, “not A”, and filling them with ones and zeroes. If you were able to fill the table correctly for a complex expression, you passed. It was a completely mechanical action; no one understood why the hell are we doing that; it was completely unconnected to anything else. So, I guess this kind of lesson actually didn’t make anyone more “logical”.
Instead we could have spent the time learning about cognitive biases, even the trivial ones, and how it applies to the specific stuff we study. For example, psychologists are prone to see “A and B” and conclude “A implies B” if it fits their prejudice. Just having one lesson that would give you dozen examples of “A and B”, and you would have to write “maybe A causes B, or maybe B causes A, or maybe some unknown C causes both A and B, or maybe it’s just a coincidence” would probably be more useful then the whole semester of “logic”; it could be an antidote against all that “computer games cause violence / sexism” stuff, if someone would remember the exercise.
But even when teaching cognitive biases, people are likely to apply them selectively to the stuff they want to disbelieve. I am already tired of seeing people abusing Popper this way (for example, any probabilistic hypothesis can be dismissed as “not falsifiable” and therefore “not scientific”), I don’t want to give them even more ammunition.
I suspect that on some level this is an emotional decision to make—you either truly care about what is true and what is bullshit, or you prefer to seem clever and be popular. A university lesson cannot really make you change this.
I think the most important part of rationality is doing the basic stuff consistently. Things like noticing the problem that needs to be solved and actually spending five minutes trying to solve it, instead of just running on the autopilot. At some level of IQ, having the right character traits (or habits, which can be trained) could provide more added value than extra IQ points; and I believe you are already there.
Does it also make you actually do something in your life differently? Otherwise it’s merely “insight porn”. (This is not a criticism aimed specifically at you; I suspect this is how most readers of this website use it.)
I think the main problem is that we don’t actually know how to make people more rational. Well, CFAR is doing some lessons, trying to measure the impact on their students and adjusting the lessons accordingly; so they probably already do have some partial results at the moment. That is not a simple task; to compare, teaching critical thinking at universities actually does not increase the critical thinking abilities of the students.
So, at this moment we want to attract people who have a chance of contributing meaningfully to the development of the Art of how to make people more rational. And then, when we have the Art, we can approach the average people and apply it on them.
“to compare, teaching critical thinking at universities actually does not increase the critical thinking abilities of the students”
That’s sad to hear.
Thank you for the advice. My primary concern is definitely to establish more rational habits. And then also to learn how to better learn.
Just like the Sequences say somewhere, putting a label “cold” on a refrigerator will not actually make it cold. Similarly, calling a lesson “critical thinking” does not do anything per se.
When I studied psychology, we had a lesson called “logic”. It was completely unconnected to anything else; all I remember is drawing tables for boolean expressions “A and B”, “A or B”, “A implies B”, “not A”, and filling them with ones and zeroes. If you were able to fill the table correctly for a complex expression, you passed. It was a completely mechanical action; no one understood why the hell are we doing that; it was completely unconnected to anything else. So, I guess this kind of lesson actually didn’t make anyone more “logical”.
Instead we could have spent the time learning about cognitive biases, even the trivial ones, and how it applies to the specific stuff we study. For example, psychologists are prone to see “A and B” and conclude “A implies B” if it fits their prejudice. Just having one lesson that would give you dozen examples of “A and B”, and you would have to write “maybe A causes B, or maybe B causes A, or maybe some unknown C causes both A and B, or maybe it’s just a coincidence” would probably be more useful then the whole semester of “logic”; it could be an antidote against all that “computer games cause violence / sexism” stuff, if someone would remember the exercise.
But even when teaching cognitive biases, people are likely to apply them selectively to the stuff they want to disbelieve. I am already tired of seeing people abusing Popper this way (for example, any probabilistic hypothesis can be dismissed as “not falsifiable” and therefore “not scientific”), I don’t want to give them even more ammunition.
I suspect that on some level this is an emotional decision to make—you either truly care about what is true and what is bullshit, or you prefer to seem clever and be popular. A university lesson cannot really make you change this.