The article distinguishes between “emotional empathy” (“feeling with”) and “cognitive empathy” (“feeling for”), and it’s only the former that it (cautiously) argues against. It argues that emotional empathy pushes you to follow the crowd urging you to burn the witches, not merely out of social propriety but through coming to share their fear and anger.
So I think the author’s answer to “why help all those strangers?” (meaning, I take it, something like “with what motive?”) is “cognitive empathy”.
I’m not altogether convinced by either the terminology or the psychology, but at any rate the claim here is not that we should be discarding every form of empathy and turning ourselves into sociopaths.
The article distinguishes between “emotional empathy” (“feeling with”) and “cognitive empathy” (“feeling for”), and it’s only the former that it (cautiously) argues against. It argues that emotional empathy pushes you to follow the crowd urging you to burn the witches, not merely out of social propriety but through coming to share their fear and anger.
So I think the author’s answer to “why help all those strangers?” (meaning, I take it, something like “with what motive?”) is “cognitive empathy”.
I’m not altogether convinced by either the terminology or the psychology, but at any rate the claim here is not that we should be discarding every form of empathy and turning ourselves into sociopaths.