Ben Goertzel’s “Kinds of Minds”

I’d like to recommend Ben Goertzel’s book from 2006 Hidden Pattern, and particularly Chapter 2 “Kinds of Minds”. (The book is also available at the author’s site, but that may trigger SSL certificate warnings.)

We’ve come to understand that a future AGI may have non-anthropomorphic implementation and behavior, but this chapter situates possible minds in a variety of types of implementation and embodiment that I have not seen described elsewhere.

Specifically, p.17 compares

  • High-resource minds (like AIXI) or modest-resource

and among modest-resource minds

  • Embodied versus non, and within the “embodied” category: singly versus multiply versus flexibly embodied, and tool-dependent versus non

  • Mindplexes versus fully unified minds

  • Socially-dependent versus non

If there is other literature that enumerates and compares these and other kinds of minds, I’ll be glad to know.