While this discussion isn’t quite for the same purpose, I do think it’s worth pointing people who may be unfamiliar in the direction of Plato’s Republic (where discussing the “Form of the Good”) and Aristotle’s critique (toward the beginning of his Nichomachean Ethics, and towards the end of his Metaphysics) for some foundational texts on this subject.
While this discussion isn’t quite for the same purpose, I do think it’s worth pointing people who may be unfamiliar in the direction of Plato’s Republic (where discussing the “Form of the Good”) and Aristotle’s critique (toward the beginning of his Nichomachean Ethics, and towards the end of his Metaphysics) for some foundational texts on this subject.