To what extent do boundaries/modules typically exist “by default” in complex systems, vs require optimization pressure (e.g. training/selection) to appear?
Dalton Sakthivadivel showed here that boundaries (i.e., sparse couplings) do exist and are “ubiquitous” in high-dimensional (i.e., complex) systems.
Dalton Sakthivadivel showed here that boundaries (i.e., sparse couplings) do exist and are “ubiquitous” in high-dimensional (i.e., complex) systems.