Unless you are dealing with unusually bright children, you are out of luck. Parroting is how most children learn. You might luck out and get an occasional Wiggin or HJPEV in your class, but they would hardly need your instruction to begin with. In addition, teaching young kids to question “because I said so” from parents and other teachers might land you in some hot water. I’m guessing that an average child would not be receptive to critical thinking training at least until adolescence.
Indeed, this seems to be a problem. Even with unusually bright children, it seems deception still remains the only charitable option, otherwise you’re pretty much condemning them to an early dose of “Everyone expects X of you. You must do X. We both know X is wrong, and stupid, and your next ten years will be a waste of time and effort and resources, but you must do X or be treated like a demon.” and all the subsequent depression, narcissism, detachment and unhappiness.
Encouraging them to obtain information on their own and keep asking questions seems like the most worthwhile strategy.
Children are often visibly treated more like pets than people, at least in north american society. When a child asks a scientific question that upsets religious creed, receives a dogmatic answer and instructions to never speak of it again, and then loudly rejects this answer in light of obvious evidence, what happens isn’t a discussion or an argument with the person, the child themselves...
What happens is an angry parent screaming “WHAT THE F*** DID YOU DO TO MY CHILD?!”, in similar manner to how someone might yell at a pet-keeper upon finding out that the cat was taught to scratch itself and eat rotten food when it was left in their care during the owner’s vacation.
Everyone expects X of you. You must do X. We both know X is wrong, and stupid, and your next ten years will be a waste of time and effort and resources, but you must do X or be treated like a demon.
Where X = going to school, for instance.
On the other hand, if you don’t tell them, most of them will come to that conclusion anyway. Then they will feel just as depressed, but also alienated from the oppressive adult caste.
On the other hand, if you don’t tell them, most of them will come to that conclusion anyway. Then they will feel just as depressed, but also alienated from the oppressive adult caste.
Preparing children for dealing better with the situations and problems described in both of those seems like the best thing a rogue teacher can do for their students, at least at the ages mentioned by the OP. It seems like organized support from the parents, school board, school personnel / other teachers or preferably all of those would be necessary to really achieve more.
I don’t raise my kids this way and neither does anybody else in my large community. I’m not saying everybody everywhere is enlightened, but there are large swaths of civilization where kids are trained to think.
In my own case, i constantly answer my children’s questions with questions, and have never yelled at anyone for the way they have answered my kids questions. I have certainly undermined some of their answers, but not most.
The children in my elementary school classes were curious and asked questions. In a biology lesson in which some sort of beetles were raised from larva, every student was -fascinated-. These same students, three years later (discontinuity after that point—I changed school districts), were bored speechless by dissections, and wouldn’t even answer questions, much less ask them, in lessons.
It was a lot more obvious to me, because I typically dropped out of public education less than halfway through the year, bored. So the changes weren’t slow and subtle—I’d come back with the new school year, and the students would be noticeably more apathetic.
I don’t know for certain that the apathy translated into reduced critical thinking skills, but certainly they weren’t using them in the lessons anymore.
So there was a change over time, but that doesn’t establish that school was the cause. It doesn’t even show a correlation as compared with different styles of education.
I can remember believing very weird things before school age, just as when my grand-mother told me that gravity is because of Earth’s rotation. I tried to verify that experimentally with a globe, but in spite of the failure to attract things to the globe I continued to believe the explanation for some time, concluding that Earth has to rotate very fast.
I am, on the other hand, not aware of losing any skill at school. Not sure about others, but in the third grade they didn’t seem any more stupid than in the first. But of course, I might have had lost even the ability to observe critical thinking during the time.
I agree I gained critical thinking skills throughout my childhood, much more aided by school than impeded. Science was science. I had a 5th grade science teacher who was an idiot, but when I argued with him over his stupidities, he didn’t shut me down, he argued back. And all along I was learning that this was a description of the world and the world, not some authority, got the last say.
Not all kids are going to be as good at critical thinking as all other kids. This is not a failure of the education system, it is a failure of the human race. The best a system can do is add a delta in the right direction, on average, to most of us. My kids are pretty normal girls, but they are reasonable arguers and don’t believe stupid stuff. This latter from training if I do say so myself. They think their opinions matter and so they put some effort in to them.
I agree I gained critical thinking skills throughout my childhood, much more aided by school than impeded. Science was science. I had a 5th grade science teacher who was an idiot, but when I argued with him over his stupidities, he didn’t shut me down, he argued back. And all along I was learning that this was a description of the world and the world, not some authority, got the last say.
This is very atypical, from what I know. I could name several local high schools and at least two cégeps where not a single teacher would consistently respond with a “the world and reality have the last say” attitude or be willing to argue rather than use the Authority and That’s How It Is cards. I know of only one place, a private college, where about 20% of teachers would be as reasonable as your education seems to have been.
The typical interaction between me and teachers during my own time in high school went more along the lines of:
Me: How does gravity work? Where does the seemingly-unlimited energy for the force come from? (Physics) Teacher: Potential energy, due to the work that was put in raising the object to a certain altitude. *shows me a “standard” equation for calculating that* Me: But that doesn’t work! How does gravity first happen with planets and in space, then? And also, here, *points at some places where those equations are just completely disconnected from reality and explains why there’s something missing* Teacher: This is what is taught. You do what is taught, and it is the Right way. Don’t ever mention this again.
No, I’m not exaggerating. This actually happened. It’s only months later that I learned (by reading an arxiv physics paper, heh) that both of us were completely off the mark with regards to the (then-)current best understanding of how gravity works.
From what I gather, in general, most of north american education seems closer to my experience than to yours. This is horrible, if true (which I’m very convinced it is).
There are things which are mysterious and difficult. There are things which even many experts in a field might not understand. I suppose my “good” attitude towards my teachers and my education may come from my appreciation of the facts that there is a lot to know and at the same time, no one knows close to everything about anything.
I am a physicist and I read your description above, and I can easily put myself in the place of the teacher. The total energy in the gravitational system is indeed conservative. Whether or not the total system in our actual universe is open or closed is a real question. How it got that way? Who knows how the universe started, even the big bang doesn’t give a hint what was going on a second before the big bang started.
I can imagine telling a student who persisted in asking about these puzzles that they are indeed puzzles and what we could know is what we did know about the equations, and we were not going to use any more class time noticing they were puzzles, we were going to move on.
I’m sorry if that doesn’t work for every student. I’m not sure though that there is anything that WILL work for every student.
Are you asking whether the first graders were more likely to guess than the third graders? I don’t know, it’s a long time ago and I haven’t consciously monitored the guessing frequency. But guessing was the obvious choice when someone didn’t know the answer, as it was always better than simply saying “I don’t know”.
Unless you are dealing with unusually bright children, you are out of luck. Parroting is how most children learn. You might luck out and get an occasional Wiggin or HJPEV in your class, but they would hardly need your instruction to begin with. In addition, teaching young kids to question “because I said so” from parents and other teachers might land you in some hot water. I’m guessing that an average child would not be receptive to critical thinking training at least until adolescence.
Indeed, this seems to be a problem. Even with unusually bright children, it seems deception still remains the only charitable option, otherwise you’re pretty much condemning them to an early dose of “Everyone expects X of you. You must do X. We both know X is wrong, and stupid, and your next ten years will be a waste of time and effort and resources, but you must do X or be treated like a demon.” and all the subsequent depression, narcissism, detachment and unhappiness.
Encouraging them to obtain information on their own and keep asking questions seems like the most worthwhile strategy.
Children are often visibly treated more like pets than people, at least in north american society. When a child asks a scientific question that upsets religious creed, receives a dogmatic answer and instructions to never speak of it again, and then loudly rejects this answer in light of obvious evidence, what happens isn’t a discussion or an argument with the person, the child themselves...
What happens is an angry parent screaming “WHAT THE F*** DID YOU DO TO MY CHILD?!”, in similar manner to how someone might yell at a pet-keeper upon finding out that the cat was taught to scratch itself and eat rotten food when it was left in their care during the owner’s vacation.
Where X = going to school, for instance.
On the other hand, if you don’t tell them, most of them will come to that conclusion anyway. Then they will feel just as depressed, but also alienated from the oppressive adult caste.
I find most avoid considering the question.
Something like that, yes. What I had in mind was mostly stuff related to / described in: Gatto’s Lessons and Graham’s essay on nerds.
Preparing children for dealing better with the situations and problems described in both of those seems like the best thing a rogue teacher can do for their students, at least at the ages mentioned by the OP. It seems like organized support from the parents, school board, school personnel / other teachers or preferably all of those would be necessary to really achieve more.
I don’t raise my kids this way and neither does anybody else in my large community. I’m not saying everybody everywhere is enlightened, but there are large swaths of civilization where kids are trained to think.
In my own case, i constantly answer my children’s questions with questions, and have never yelled at anyone for the way they have answered my kids questions. I have certainly undermined some of their answers, but not most.
Upvoted for quote, though unsure on conclusion. Has this been tried, that you’ve seen?
From my memories of childhood, the average child lost critical thinking skills throughout the process of “education”.
Can you give examples of this from your observations?
The children in my elementary school classes were curious and asked questions. In a biology lesson in which some sort of beetles were raised from larva, every student was -fascinated-. These same students, three years later (discontinuity after that point—I changed school districts), were bored speechless by dissections, and wouldn’t even answer questions, much less ask them, in lessons.
It was a lot more obvious to me, because I typically dropped out of public education less than halfway through the year, bored. So the changes weren’t slow and subtle—I’d come back with the new school year, and the students would be noticeably more apathetic.
I don’t know for certain that the apathy translated into reduced critical thinking skills, but certainly they weren’t using them in the lessons anymore.
So there was a change over time, but that doesn’t establish that school was the cause. It doesn’t even show a correlation as compared with different styles of education.
I can remember believing very weird things before school age, just as when my grand-mother told me that gravity is because of Earth’s rotation. I tried to verify that experimentally with a globe, but in spite of the failure to attract things to the globe I continued to believe the explanation for some time, concluding that Earth has to rotate very fast.
I am, on the other hand, not aware of losing any skill at school. Not sure about others, but in the third grade they didn’t seem any more stupid than in the first. But of course, I might have had lost even the ability to observe critical thinking during the time.
I agree I gained critical thinking skills throughout my childhood, much more aided by school than impeded. Science was science. I had a 5th grade science teacher who was an idiot, but when I argued with him over his stupidities, he didn’t shut me down, he argued back. And all along I was learning that this was a description of the world and the world, not some authority, got the last say.
Not all kids are going to be as good at critical thinking as all other kids. This is not a failure of the education system, it is a failure of the human race. The best a system can do is add a delta in the right direction, on average, to most of us. My kids are pretty normal girls, but they are reasonable arguers and don’t believe stupid stuff. This latter from training if I do say so myself. They think their opinions matter and so they put some effort in to them.
This is very atypical, from what I know. I could name several local high schools and at least two cégeps where not a single teacher would consistently respond with a “the world and reality have the last say” attitude or be willing to argue rather than use the Authority and That’s How It Is cards. I know of only one place, a private college, where about 20% of teachers would be as reasonable as your education seems to have been.
The typical interaction between me and teachers during my own time in high school went more along the lines of:
Me: How does gravity work? Where does the seemingly-unlimited energy for the force come from?
(Physics) Teacher: Potential energy, due to the work that was put in raising the object to a certain altitude. *shows me a “standard” equation for calculating that*
Me: But that doesn’t work! How does gravity first happen with planets and in space, then? And also, here, *points at some places where those equations are just completely disconnected from reality and explains why there’s something missing*
Teacher: This is what is taught. You do what is taught, and it is the Right way. Don’t ever mention this again.
No, I’m not exaggerating. This actually happened. It’s only months later that I learned (by reading an arxiv physics paper, heh) that both of us were completely off the mark with regards to the (then-)current best understanding of how gravity works.
From what I gather, in general, most of north american education seems closer to my experience than to yours. This is horrible, if true (which I’m very convinced it is).
I’ve never encountered a teacher who was hostile like that, but many who were decidedly unhelpful.
There are things which are mysterious and difficult. There are things which even many experts in a field might not understand. I suppose my “good” attitude towards my teachers and my education may come from my appreciation of the facts that there is a lot to know and at the same time, no one knows close to everything about anything.
I am a physicist and I read your description above, and I can easily put myself in the place of the teacher. The total energy in the gravitational system is indeed conservative. Whether or not the total system in our actual universe is open or closed is a real question. How it got that way? Who knows how the universe started, even the big bang doesn’t give a hint what was going on a second before the big bang started.
I can imagine telling a student who persisted in asking about these puzzles that they are indeed puzzles and what we could know is what we did know about the equations, and we were not going to use any more class time noticing they were puzzles, we were going to move on.
I’m sorry if that doesn’t work for every student. I’m not sure though that there is anything that WILL work for every student.
This seems lucky, from what I’ve seen the standard is lower.
When individual students were called upon, which group was more likely to hazard a guess, to try to reason through an answer?
Are you asking whether the first graders were more likely to guess than the third graders? I don’t know, it’s a long time ago and I haven’t consciously monitored the guessing frequency. But guessing was the obvious choice when someone didn’t know the answer, as it was always better than simply saying “I don’t know”.