There is a difference in external behavior only if you need to communicate knowledge about the environment and the other players explicitly. If this knowledge is already part of an agent (or rock), there is no behavior of learning it, and so no explicit dependence on its observation. Yet still there is a difference in how one should interact with such decision-making algorithms.
I think this describes minds/models better (there are things they’ve learned long ago in obscure ways and now just know) than learning that establishes explicit dependence of actions on observed knowledge in behavior (which is more like in-context learning).
There is a difference in external behavior only if you need to communicate knowledge about the environment and the other players explicitly. If this knowledge is already part of an agent (or rock), there is no behavior of learning it, and so no explicit dependence on its observation. Yet still there is a difference in how one should interact with such decision-making algorithms.
I think this describes minds/models better (there are things they’ve learned long ago in obscure ways and now just know) than learning that establishes explicit dependence of actions on observed knowledge in behavior (which is more like in-context learning).