I agree, and I wonder how much more widely it applies than the mathematically based subjects. Just because something is expressed in words rather than formally manipulable symbols does not, I suspect, make it any easier to arrive at sound understanding based on sound assessment of evidence and argument. However, it does make it easier to mistakenly think that you have done so.
It is easy to just go with the narrative flow, nodding along to it without asking “is this true?”, “is this cherry-picked evidence?”, “is the writer working to a hidden bottom line?”, and so on, and even if one does, it’s a lot more work to answer these questions in a subject such as history than in mathematics, where you can and should work out the proofs yourself, or in physics, where a short trip to Google will turn up reliable sources about the red shift of stars.
I agree—that’s why I sometimes point out that for people who imagine themselves to be so much more rational than average, a real test would be to try and make some sense of such fuzzy and controversial topics.
Also, in subjects outside of hard sciences, the danger isn’t just that you may fall in with the flow of a well-written bad argument, but also that a valid argument might have such bad ideological or signaling implications that you’ll desperately grasp for any excuse to reject it without due consideration.
I agree, and I wonder how much more widely it applies than the mathematically based subjects. Just because something is expressed in words rather than formally manipulable symbols does not, I suspect, make it any easier to arrive at sound understanding based on sound assessment of evidence and argument. However, it does make it easier to mistakenly think that you have done so.
It is easy to just go with the narrative flow, nodding along to it without asking “is this true?”, “is this cherry-picked evidence?”, “is the writer working to a hidden bottom line?”, and so on, and even if one does, it’s a lot more work to answer these questions in a subject such as history than in mathematics, where you can and should work out the proofs yourself, or in physics, where a short trip to Google will turn up reliable sources about the red shift of stars.
I agree—that’s why I sometimes point out that for people who imagine themselves to be so much more rational than average, a real test would be to try and make some sense of such fuzzy and controversial topics.
Also, in subjects outside of hard sciences, the danger isn’t just that you may fall in with the flow of a well-written bad argument, but also that a valid argument might have such bad ideological or signaling implications that you’ll desperately grasp for any excuse to reject it without due consideration.