This looks like an approach to model inference given the data, while CDT, in the sense the OP is talking about, is an approach to decision making given the model.
I mean this in the nicest possible way, but please understand that if you try to google for five minutes, you are going to be outputting nonsense on this topic (and indeed lots of topics). Seriously, do some reading: this stuff is not simple.
This looks like an approach to model inference given the data, while CDT, in the sense the OP is talking about, is an approach to decision making given the model.
I mean this in the nicest possible way, but please understand that if you try to google for five minutes, you are going to be outputting nonsense on this topic (and indeed lots of topics). Seriously, do some reading: this stuff is not simple.