Bug: Higher-order logic (a standard term) means “infinite-order logic” (not a standard term), not “logic of order greater 1″ (also not a standard term). (For whatever reason, neither the Wikipedia nor the SEP entry seem to come out and say this, but every reference I can remember used the terms like that, and the usage in SEP seems to imply it too, e.g. “This second-order expressibility of the power-set operation permits the simulation of higher-order logic within second order.”)
Very nice post!
Bug: Higher-order logic (a standard term) means “infinite-order logic” (not a standard term), not “logic of order greater 1″ (also not a standard term). (For whatever reason, neither the Wikipedia nor the SEP entry seem to come out and say this, but every reference I can remember used the terms like that, and the usage in SEP seems to imply it too, e.g. “This second-order expressibility of the power-set operation permits the simulation of higher-order logic within second order.”)