I like Eliezer’s essay on belief very much. I’ve been thinking about the role of belief in religion. (For the sake of full disclosure, my background is Calvinist.) I wonder why Christians say, “We believe in one God,” as if that were a particularly strong assertion. Wouldn’t it be stronger to say, “We know one God?” What is the difference between belief and knowledge? It seems to me that beliefs are usually based on no data. Most people who believe in a god do so in precisely the same way that they might believe in a dragon in the garage. People are comfortable saying that they know something only when they can refer to supporting data. Believers are valiantly clinging to concepts for which the data is absent. Most people who believe in a god do so in precisely the same way that they might believe in a dragon in the garage.
Regarding the dialogue between the dragon claimant and his challengers, why didn’t the challengers simply ask the claimant, “Why do you say that there is an invisible, inaudible, non-respiriating, flour-permeable dragon in your garage?”
The difficult choices are not between truths and falsehoods. The difficulty is in choosing which truth to voice in any given moment. Last week my mother said to me, “Your children suffered when you divorced their mother.” That was true. I had difficulty hearing it not because I don’t believe it. I do believe it. I was unhappy to hear this because of what my mother’s choice to voice this truth at that moment revealed about her attitude towards me.
Choosing which truths to voice and the context for voicing them has great political significance. “The men who flew the planes into the World Trade Center were Muslims.” This is the truth. If many people say that loudly many times a day for years, is that simple truth-telling, a good, enlightening thing? The question reveals why the writing of history is always political.