The test I was referring to was dying—if the afterlife is as a religion says it is, then it can probably be accepted that the rest of the religion’s doctrine is correct—at least the essentials. Or if not, you could ask the Supreme Being what IS correct.
Conversely, if there is no afterlife, then if can be accepted that the religion is incorrect.
Obviously this does not apply to all religions, but server the purpose here, I believe.
Sure, I agree: if, upon my death, I find myself in an afterlife consistent with religion X’s teachings about the afterlife, and/or able to ask questions of some entity who claims to be the Supreme Being, I should update my beliefs about the likelihood of such an afterlife/Being.
But of course, we’re pretty sure this won’t happen. Indeed, let’s consider two alternatives:
Afterlife exists, but God set it up so that you can’t report back because… uh… I’ll get back to you?
Afterlife doesn’t exist, which is why you can’t report back (there’s nothing to report back from).
In more explicitly Bayesian terms, which is larger:
P(~report|afterlife) or P(~report|~afterlife)?
Pretty clearly the latter, right? So the lack of reports is therefore evidence against an afterlife. (Maybe not conclusive evidence, but evidence.)
The test I was referring to was dying—if the afterlife is as a religion says it is, then it can probably be accepted that the rest of the religion’s doctrine is correct—at least the essentials. Or if not, you could ask the Supreme Being what IS correct.
Conversely, if there is no afterlife, then if can be accepted that the religion is incorrect.
Obviously this does not apply to all religions, but server the purpose here, I believe.
Ah, I see. Thanks for clarifying.
Sure, I agree: if, upon my death, I find myself in an afterlife consistent with religion X’s teachings about the afterlife, and/or able to ask questions of some entity who claims to be the Supreme Being, I should update my beliefs about the likelihood of such an afterlife/Being.
But of course, we’re pretty sure this won’t happen. Indeed, let’s consider two alternatives:
Afterlife exists, but God set it up so that you can’t report back because… uh… I’ll get back to you?
Afterlife doesn’t exist, which is why you can’t report back (there’s nothing to report back from).
In more explicitly Bayesian terms, which is larger: P(~report|afterlife) or P(~report|~afterlife)? Pretty clearly the latter, right? So the lack of reports is therefore evidence against an afterlife. (Maybe not conclusive evidence, but evidence.)
Agreed that this is evidence against an afterlife.